chapter 1 intro to med terms Flashcards
Suffix
added to end; procedures, conditions, or disease
Prefix
attached to beginning; time, position, direction, number, negation
Combining vowels
usually “o”; eases pronunciation
Word root + combining vowel
combining form
(Prefix) intra-
within or inside
(prefix) sub-
below, under
(combining form) arthr/o
joint
(combining form) hepat/o
liver
(combining form) oste/o
bones
(combining form) ven/o
vein
-algia
pain
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood condition
-gram, -graph
record, x-ray, picture
-graphy
processing of recording picture or record
-itis
inflammation
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement
-meter
instrument used to measure
-oid
like, resembling
-ologist
specialist
-ology
study of
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
-ostomy
creating an artificial opening
-otomy
surgical incision
-pathy
disease
-phobia
abnormal fear of specific things
-plasty
surgical repair
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, prolapse
-rrhagia, -rrhage
abnormal flow or discharge (blood)
-rrhaphy
suturing
-rrhea
abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)
-rrhexis
rupture
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
-scope
instrument used for visual examination
-scopy
visual examination
-stasis
stop, control
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing