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CNA > Unit 6 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

ADA diabetic diet

A

Dietary adjustment for people with diabetes by adjusting carb and calorie intake

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2
Q

Adaptive devices

A

Special equipment

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3
Q

Aspiration

A

Inhaling food or fluid in the lungs

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4
Q

Blood sugar

A

Concentration of glucose in the blood

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5
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Compounds with relatively small molecules such as simple sugars

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6
Q

Cc

A

?

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7
Q

Clear liquid diet

A

Liquid you can see through or fluids at body temp

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8
Q

Dehydration

A

A condition that occurs when a person does not have enough fluid in their body

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9
Q

Dietician

A

A person who has a degree in nutrition

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10
Q

Diet card

A

Piece of paper for a residents meal tray that has name, allergies, and their specific diet

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11
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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12
Q

Edema

A

Swelling in body tissues by excess fluid

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13
Q

Emesis

A

The act of vomiting

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14
Q

Fats

A

Provides energy and adds flavor to food

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15
Q

Feeding tube

A

Getting food through a tube in liquid form

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16
Q

Fiber

A

Nutrients in the diet that are not digested by gastrointestinal enzymes

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17
Q

Fluid balance

A

?

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18
Q

Fluid restrictions

A

Fluids are limited to a certain amount

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19
Q

Force fluids

A

A medical order for a person to drink more fluids

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20
Q

Full liquid diet

A

A diet consisting of liquids that you can’t see through

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21
Q

Gastrostomy tube

A

Tube inserted through a surgically created opening into the stomach

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22
Q

HS snack

A

Snack given before bedtime

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23
Q

Intake and output

A

Recording all fluid that goes into and out of the body

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24
Q

Intravenous IV

A

Fluid administered through a needle within a vein

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25
Q

Low/high fiber diet

A

Diet with increased or decreased fiber

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26
Q

Low sodium diet

A

Diet with decreased or no salt/sodium

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27
Q

Mechanical soft diet

A

Semi solid foods that are easily digested

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28
Q

Metabolism

A

The burning of food for heat and energy

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29
Q

Minerals

A

?

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30
Q

MyPlate

A

Emphasizes vegetables, fruits, grains, proteins, and low fat dairy

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31
Q

No salt added diet

A

No extra salt or sodium is added to the residents diet

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32
Q

Nausea

A

Feeling sick, dizzy, vomiting

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33
Q

Nasogasrtic tube

A

A feeding tube that goes from the nose to.tje stomach

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34
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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35
Q

Parenteral nutrition

A

?

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36
Q

Plate rim

A

Assistive device secure to the rim of the plate to help with eating

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37
Q

Protein

A

Most important nutrient needed for growth and repair of tissue

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38
Q

Pureed diet

A

All food has been ground pressed and or drained to a soft consistency or paste

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39
Q

Soft diet

A

Smooth to the touch, does not required chewing

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40
Q

Speech therapist

A

Assist patients who have speaking difficulties and swallowing disorders

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41
Q

Thickened liquids

A

Liquids that have been thickened to a honey, nectar, or pudding consistency

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42
Q

TPN total parenteral nutrition

A

IV infusion of nutrients onto a basic for absorbed directly into cells

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43
Q

Vomiting

A

Act of throwing up contents of stomach

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44
Q

Vitamins

A

?

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45
Q

24hr urine collection

A

A urine specimen consisting of all urine voiding in a 24hr period

46
Q

Anuria

A

Failure of the kidneys to produce urine

47
Q

Bedpan

A

Shallow toilet pan for use by persons confined to a bed

48
Q

Bedside commode

A

A decide used for elimination when a person is able to get out of bed but unable to walk to bathroom

49
Q

Bladder

A

A membraneous sac in humans which collects urine for excretion and holds urine

50
Q

Bladder/bowel retraining

A

The goals is to control urination, to help with urinary incontinence

51
Q

Briefs

A

Incontinence product that keeps a person dry

52
Q

Catheter

A

A flexible tube inserted into a body cavity to remove fluid

53
Q

Clean catch/midstream

A

The perineal area is cleaned before collecting a urine specimen and caught mid stream

54
Q

Collection device/hat

A

A collection container that can be inserted into a toilet to measure urine or stool

55
Q

Condom catheter

A

Catheter that fits onto the penis

56
Q

Continent

A

Able to control your bladder and bowels

57
Q

Dialysis

A

A process that cleans the body of wasted that the kidneys cannot remove due to kidney failure

58
Q

Down drain/drainage bag

A

To use gravity to drain off liquid in a gradual process

59
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful or difficult urination

60
Q

Elimination

A

The act of discharging or exceeding waste products

61
Q

Foreskin

A

Fold of skin which covers the head of the penis

62
Q

Indwelling/foley catheter

A

Type oof catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time, urine drains into a bag

63
Q

Incontinence

A

Cannot control bowels and bladder

64
Q

Incontinence pad

A

Small permeable multilayered sheet with high absorbency that is used in the health care industry

65
Q

Fracture pan

A

Bedlam that is flatter than normal bedpan, used for those with injuries that male them unable to lift lower back onto regular bedpan

66
Q

Graduate

A

A calibrated container used to measure fluid

67
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

68
Q

Kidney failure

A

The kidneys fail to clean and filter blood, latest stage if kidney disease

69
Q

Kidney stone

A

Painful disorder check characterized by formation of clumps of minerals in the kidneys and bladder

70
Q

Leg bag

A

Bag worn strapped to the leg to store urine drained from bladder by means of a catheter

71
Q

Micturation

A

Urination

72
Q

Nocturia

A

Frequent urination at night

73
Q

Oliguria

A

Decreased or little urination

74
Q

Polyuria

A

Urinating large amounts of urine

75
Q

Sample/specimen

A

Blood, urine, feces, skin etc. Are all collected and tested to detect and prevent diseases and infections

76
Q

Straight catheter

A

Catheter that is inserted into the bladder and is only used once then thrown away

77
Q

Suprapubic catheter

A

SPC, it is inserted into the belly button through to the bladder and collects urine

78
Q

Urinalysis/UA

A

Analysis, testing, and detection of urine

79
Q

Urinal

A

Plastic container used by men to urinate

80
Q

Urinary meatus

A

Opening of the urethra on the surface of the body

81
Q

UTI/ urinary tract infection

A

Infection of the urinary system

82
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

Inability to control passage of the urine from the bladder

83
Q

Ureterostomy

A

Creation of a stoma for a ureter or kidney

84
Q

Urinary retention

A

Inability to completely or partially empty the bladder

85
Q

Urination

A

Act of passing urine from the bladder into the urethra and urinary meatus, AKA voiding or micturition

86
Q

Voiding

A

Urination, micturation

87
Q

Anus

A

Opening of the rectum

88
Q

Bowel movement

A

Process of emptying the colon or intestines of stool or feces

89
Q

bowel obstruction

A

the prolonged retention and buildup of feces in the rectum

90
Q

colon

A

the large intestine

91
Q

colon cancer

A

cancer in the large intestine

92
Q

colostomy

A

surgically created opening into the large intestine to allow feces to be expelled

93
Q

constipation

A

the difficult and often painful elimination of hard dry stool

94
Q

defecation

A

the process of excreting feces form the rectum through the anus, a BM

95
Q

diarrhea

A

frequent elimination of liquid or semi liquid feces

96
Q

enema

A

the introduction of fluid into the rectum and over colon

97
Q

fecal impaction

A

a mass of hard dry stool that reamains packed in the rectum and cannot be expelled

98
Q

feces

A

solid body waste excrete through the anus from the colon

99
Q

flatus

A

gas or air in the stomach or intestines

100
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

101
Q

hemorrhoids

A

enlarged veins in the rectum that can cause itching, burning, pain, and bleeding

102
Q

hepatitis

A

disease of inflammation of the liver

103
Q

ileostomy

A

a surgically created opening between the ileum and the abdominal wall

104
Q

ostomy bag

A

a bag to collect the feces that has been expelled through the ostomy

105
Q

peptic ulcer

A

a lesion in the lining of the digestive tract, typically in the stomach caused by stomach acid

106
Q

rectum

A

comparitively straight, terminal section of the intestine, ending in the anus

107
Q

reflux

A

a condition in which gastric fluid is regurgitated into the esophagus causing heartburn

108
Q

stoma

A

a surgically created opening

109
Q

suppository

A

?

110
Q

ureterostomy

A

creation of a stoma for a ureter or kidney

CNA (6 decks)

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