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Med Term > Unit 6 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

nephr/o

ren/o

A

Kidneys; removes waste from blood.

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2
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis; collects urine and passes to ureter

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3
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter; carries urine from kidneys to bladder

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4
Q

cyst/o

vesic/o

A

bladder; hollow organ that holds urine

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5
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra; passes urine from bladder to outside the body

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6
Q

urin/o

ur/o

-uria

A

urine; liquid waste produced by the kidneys

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7
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin; type of protein

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8
Q

glyc/o

glycos/o

A

sugar; glucose; in urine sign of diabetes

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9
Q

lith/o

A

stones; form in the kidney and travel through urinary system

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10
Q

calculus,

calculi (pl)

A

terms that refer to stone(s)

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11
Q

urea

A

waste product; physicians use to diagnose kidney disorders

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12
Q

UA, ua

A

Urinalysis; analysing the urine

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13
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureter, bladder

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14
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram, a special x-ray exam of the bladder, kidneys, and ureters

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15
Q

-gram

A

record. image

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16
Q

cath

A

catherter; catherterization, flexible tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine

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17
Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure; sudden kidney failure

18
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure; loss of kidney function slowly over time

19
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection; bacterial infection of bladder or urethra

20
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen; test done to see how well kidneys are working

21
Q

micturition, voiding

A

urination, excretion of urine from the body

22
Q

incontinence, enuresis

A

involutary urination, inability to control excretory functions

23
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few, very little

24
Q

oliguria

A

producing very little urine

25
Q

cystolithomy

A

surgical incision to remove stone from the bladder

26
Q

noct/i

A

night

27
Q

nocturia

A

excessive urination at night

28
Q

uremia

A

blood in the urine

29
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging, collapse, floating

30
Q

nephroptosis

A

drooping, sagging, “floating” kidney

31
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

32
Q

nephropexy

A

surgical fixation of a floating kidney

33
Q

-tripsy

A

surgical crushing

34
Q

nephrolithotripsy

A

surgical crushing of a stone in the kidney

35
Q

hemodialysis

A

filtering the blood to get rid of waste

36
Q

lysis

A

breaking down; destruction

37
Q

-rraphy

A

suturing, stitiching

38
Q

cystorraphy

A

stitching the bladder

39
Q

diuretic

A

agent that increases the mount of urine

40
Q

sepsis

A

an infection that spreads through the bloodstream

41
Q

septic

A

pertaining to sepsis

Med Term (15 decks)

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