Unit 5 Flashcards
BS
breath sounds
CF
cystic fibrosis
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
PE
pulmonary embolism
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
TB
tuberculosis
URI
upper respiratory infection - (common cold)
PCN
penicillin
CO2
carbon dioxide
O2
oxygen
RT
respiratory therapy
SOB
short of breath
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival
T and A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
nas/o (adj.)
nose
rhin/o (noun)
nose
muc/o
mucus, secreted
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat), transport air to/from nose to trachea
sept/o
septum, wall dividing a structure
sinus/o
sinus, air filled cavity within a bone
tonsill/o
tonsils, at side of throat
adenoid/o
adenoids, behind nasal cavity
laryng/o
larynx (voice box), makes speech possible
trache/o
trache (windpipe), transports air to/from pharynx to bronchi
bronch/o or bronchi/o
bronchi (bronchus-singular),
transport air to/from,
trachea (windpipe) to lungs
pulmon/o
lungs,
brings oxygen into the body
pneumon/o
lungs,
brings oxygen into the body
diaphragm
muscle that seperates,
thoracic and abnormal cavities
thorac/o,
thora/o,
-thorax
thoracic (chest) cavity,
protects the heart and lungs
otorhinolaryngologist (ENT)
specialist of the ears, nose, and throat
pulmonologist
specializes in treating diseases and disorders of the lungs
spirometry
measure someones breathing
spir/o
to breathe
-metry
to measure
spirometer
an instrument to measure someones breathing
-meter
instrument used to measure
ausculation
process of listening to sounds withing the body with a stethoscope (heart, lungs, and intestines)
normal adult RR
respiration rate, 10-20 breaths per minute
ox/i
ox/o
oxygen
-capnia
CO2
carbon dioxide
-pnea
breathing
-tachy
fast
brady-
slow
eu-
good, normal
a-
without (if consonant following
an-
without (if vowel following)
inhale
to breathe in
exhale
to breathe out
-ectasis
dilation,
bronchiectasis; dilation of bronchi (usually from lung infections)
asthma
allergic disorder characterized by breathing difficulty
influenza
the flu,
contagious viral respiratory infection
pneumonia
inflammation of lungs where air sacs fill with pus