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WHAP > UNIT 6 > Flashcards

UNIT 6 Flashcards

1
Q

three Enlightenment thinkers

A

John Locke: contractual government (gets power from the people)
Voltaire: freedom of expression
Rousseau: political equality for all!

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2
Q

French Declaration? Written by whom? 3 values

A

Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, Lafayette, “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity”

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3
Q

French Revolution power progression

A

National Assembly and constitutional monarchy (89) –> republic with Convention (92) –> Robespierre and Jacobins (92) –> Directory (94) –> Napoleon (99/1802)

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4
Q

Convention reforms & actions

A

declare war on various European powers
levee en masse (major military draft)
secular alternative to church

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5
Q

Napoleon changes & actions

A

Concordat of 1801: peace with church
Civil Code: religious and political freedoms
limits free speech

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6
Q

causes of Latin American revolutions + dates

A

1810-25

  • other revolutions
  • instability in Iberia
  • creoles vs. peninsulares
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7
Q

Mexican independence

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo –> 1823 republic after two-year dictatorship

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8
Q

Brazil independence

A

1822 Prince Pedro grants independence after he is exiled from Portugal when Napoleon invades.

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9
Q

Greek independence date?

A

1830, from Ottomans

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10
Q

Italian independence

A

Young Italy movements
Camillo and Vittore Emmanuele combine forces with Garibaldi combine forces
independence by 1870

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11
Q

German independence

A

Otto von Bismarck built German sentiment into a new nation by 1871.

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12
Q

German independence

A

Otto von Bismarck built German sentiment into a new nation by 1871.

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13
Q

German independence

A

Otto von Bismarck built German sentiment into a new nation by 1871.

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14
Q

social changes due to industrialization

A 
demographic transition (lowering fertility rates)
population increase
affordable goods
increased standard of living
new social class
changing family role
child labor --> education
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15
Q

socialism ideas (Marx)

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
1860s
promoted proletariat revolution against the bourgeoisie
“dictatorship of the proletariat”

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16
Q

socialism ideas (Marx)

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
1860s
promoted proletariat revolution against the bourgeoisie
“dictatorship of the proletariat”

17
Q

What horrifyingly scary person ruled countries in Latin America?

A

caudillo

18
Q

Mexican liberal reform

A

Benito Juarez (1861) –> France installs emperor. –> Mexican Revolution (1911-20)

19
Q

Canadian economic plan name and date, instituted by whom? (new Canadian government system)

A

National Policy (1867) instituted by Dominion of Canada

20
Q

Latin American patriarchy term

A

“machismo”

21
Q

Latin American patriarchy term

A

“machismo”

22
Q

Ottoman reforms + dates

A

Selim III (early 1800s) –> Mahmud II (early 1800s) –> Tanzimat era (1839-76) –> (1876-1908) Abdul Hamid II dictatorship –> Young Turk Party

23
Q

Ottoman reforms + dates

A

Selim III (early 1800s) –> Mahmud II (early 1800s) –> Tanzimat era (1839-76) –> (1876-1908) Abdul Hamid II dictatorship –> Young Turk Party

24
Q

freeing of serfs date

A

1861

25
Q

Russo-Japanese War date

A

1905

26
Q

Opium War dates

A

1839-42

27
Q

Taiping rebellion dates

A

1850-64

28
Q

Self-Strengthening Movement (China) dates

A

1860-95

29
Q

Hundred Days Reform date

A

1898

30
Q

Boxer rebellion date

A

1900

31
Q

Boxer rebellion date

A

1900

32
Q

Sepoy Rebellion date

A

1857

33
Q

Sino-Japanese war

A

1894-95

34
Q

British occupation of Egypt date

A

1882

35
Q

South African War date

A

1899-1902

36
Q

Berlin West Africa Conference

A

1884-85

37
Q

Spanish-Cuban-American War

A

1898

38
Q

famous scientific racist

A

Joseph Arthur de Gobineau

WHAP (5 decks)

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