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Geography > Unit 5: West-Central Europe > Flashcards

Unit 5: West-Central Europe Flashcards

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0
Q

Area of France

A

Little smaller than Texas

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1
Q

Population of France

A

About 60 million

1/5 of US

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2
Q

Borders of France

A

Six countries and a microstate

A sea to the south, a bay and a channel to the west

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3
Q

Major rivers and cities of France

A

Seine-through Paris and Le Havre
Rhone-through Lyon and Marseilles
Garonne-through Bordeaux
Loire

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4
Q

Topography of France

A

West-plains
Southern border-Pyrenees Mts.
East-Jura Mts by Swiss border, Alps in southeast

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5
Q

Highest mountain in the Alps

A

Mt. Blanc

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6
Q

Climate in most of France

A

Maritime
More rain, moderate temperatures
Wheat, oats, sugar beets

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7
Q

Climate in southern France

A

Mediterranean
Less rain, warmer temperatures
Grapes, citrus fruits

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8
Q

France consumer industries

A

Wine-making
Perfumes
Clothing
Cars

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9
Q

Religion of France

A

Catholic

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10
Q

Government of France

A

Elected parliament
Elected president serves seven-year term
Francois Hollande

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11
Q

Attractions in or near Paris

A 
Eiffel Tower 
Arch of Triumph
The Louvre
Norte Dame
Versailles-royal palace
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12
Q

Bastille Day

A

Celebrates beginning of French Revolution, July 14

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13
Q

Escargot

A

A food we call snails

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14
Q 
Merci
Sil vous plait
Bonjour
Au revoir
Oui
A 
Thank you
As you please
Hello
Goodbye
Yes
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15
Q

Five facts of Monaco

A 
Southern coast of France 
32,000 people, about one square mile
Monte Carlo-city, gambling, tourism
Head of state: Prince Albert II
Part of French Riviera
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16
Q

The Netherlands

A

Amsterdam and The Hague

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17
Q

Belgium

A

Brussels

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18
Q

Luxembourg

A

Luxembourg

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19
Q

Physical features of the Low Countries

A

Plains, rolling hills, some land below sea level
Access to the sea, navigable rivers
Maritime climate
Ardennes Plateau-southern Belgium

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20
Q

Government of Low Countries

A

Constitutional monarchies with elected parliament

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21
Q

Dutch King

A

Willem-Alexander

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22
Q

Benelux

A

A customs union after WWII, though not as significant today since they are all part of the EU

23
Q

Provinces in Holland

A

12 provinces
Newest is Flevoland
Friesland has a unique dialect and culture

24
Q

Land of polders

A

Land reclaimed from the sea by building dikes and pumping out the water

25
Q

Religion of the Netherlands

A

40% Protestant, 40% catholic, very liberal

26
Q

Cities of the Netherlands

A

Rotterdam: 2nd largest city and world’s largest port
Haarlem: tulip bulbs
Delft: blue, hand-painted china

27
Q

Important Holland waterways

A

Coast is on the North Sea
The Rhine River comes to the sea through the Netherlands
Ijsselmeer and the Afsbuildijk: lake and twenty mile dike across the opening

28
Q

Size of the Netherlands

A

1/3 of Iowa in area

Population: about six times Iowa, highest population density in Europe

29
Q

Landscape and agriculture of the Netherlands

A 
Flowers, windmills, canals, greenhouses, and bicycles
Diary products (cheese), grains, flowers, and vegetables
30
Q

Antwerp

A

Major port

Known for its diamond cutting

31
Q

Rivers in Belgium

A

Schelde and Meuse

32
Q

Industries in Belgium

A

Mining of zinc and coal, chocolate, lace, Belgium horses, and raise a lot of sheep

33
Q

Brussels is the headquarters for ______ and ______

A

EU and NATO

34
Q

Northern Belgium

A

Flanders
People are Flemish
Speak Dutch

35
Q

Southern Belgium

A

Wallonia
People called Walloons
Speak French

36
Q

Three points-Belgium history

A

Battle of Waterloo and the Treaty of Ghent
Separated from the Netherlands in 1830
Battle of the Bulge in WWII

37
Q

Five facts of Luxembourg

A 
Official language is French, 97% are catholic
Moselle and Rhine River link to the sea
Iron and steel industry
One of the world's hightest GDP's
A little smaller than Rhode Island
38
Q

Germany history

A 
Nationhood in 1871 (Bismark)
Lost WWI- depression-Hitler- lost WWII
1945- split west and east by allies, east communist
1961- Berlin Wall built
1989- wall came down
1990- two Germanys became one
39
Q

Topography and climate of Germany

A

North-plains, maritime

South-foothills of the Alps, continental

40
Q

Three major German cities

A

Berlin-capital and largest city
Hamburg-northern port on the Elbe River
Munich-southern city in the hills south of the Danube River

41
Q

Regions of Germany

A 
Farming in North German Plains
Much coal in Ruhr and Saar regions
Rhineland known for its vineyards
Bavaria-south, hills and valleys, dairy land, and forestry
Saxony-northeast, big on industry
42
Q

Religion in Germany

A

North-Protestant
South-catholic
East-less religion

43
Q

Martin Luther

A

Protestant reformer
95 theses
Translated the Bible into German

44
Q

Common features of the alpine countries

A

Landlocked, but rivers allow trade

The Alps: scenery, tourism

45
Q

Three language groups in Switzerland

A

West-French
South-Italian
North, east, and central-German

46
Q

Cities in Switzerland

A

Basel-River port on the Rhine
Bern-capital
Zurich-largest city, banking
Geneva-peace conferences, international Red Cross, home of John Calvin

47
Q

Swiss physical features

A

Swiss plateau- a valley of dairies and crop land
The Matterhorn- famous mountain
Big lakes-Constance, Geneva
Source of many rivers

48
Q

Swiss industries

A

Cheese, chocolate, timber, and watchmaking

49
Q

Name of Swiss states

A

Cantons

50
Q

Cities in Austria

A

Vienna-capital, 1/4 of the population, cultural center

Innsbruck and Salzburg-scenic tourist cities

51
Q

Austria River system

A

Danube

52
Q

Austria industries

A

Forestry, farming, tourism, iron, and steel

53
Q

Four facts of Liechtenstein

A

Between Switzerland and Austria
About 15 miles by 4 miles
Speak German, mostly catholic
Defense and foreign affairs conducted by Switzerland

54
Q

Benefits of the EU

A

Common currency
Trade freely without taxes
Travel and work anywhere in the EU

55
Q

Concerns of the EU

A

Loss of national identity
Immigration concerns
Competition between big and small, rich and poor

56
Q

Requirements to be in the EU

A

Must support democracy, the rule of law, and basic human rights
Must have a viable market economy

Geography (10 decks)

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