Unit 1: Introduction Flashcards

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0
Q

Location

A

Where is it

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1
Q

Five fundamental themes

A
Location
Place
Interactions
Movement
Regions
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2
Q

Absolute location

A

Latitude and longitude

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3
Q

Relative location

A

Where something is at in relation to other things

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4
Q

Place

A

Description, what is it like there

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5
Q

Two parts of place

A

Natural elements

Man-made elements

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6
Q

Interactions

A

What happens between the people and the environment

How do they use the land?

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7
Q

Movement

A

Something going from one place to another

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8
Q

Three parts of movement

A

People, products, ideas

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9
Q

Regions

A

Those things that a given area has in common

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10
Q

Christian perspective

A

God’s world
God’s plan
God’s people
Your place

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11
Q

Tools of geography

A

Globes
Maps
Satellite images

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12
Q

Projections

A

An attempt to minimize distortions

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13
Q

Three types of maps

A

Physical
Political
Topical

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14
Q

Branches of geography

A

Physical geography

Human geography

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15
Q

Revolution

A

365 1/4 days

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16
Q

Rotation

A

24 hours

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17
Q

Earth’s tilt

A

23.5°

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18
Q

Latitude

A

Run east and west
Measure north and south
A.k.a. parallels
0 to 90 degrees

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19
Q

Longitude

A

Run north and south
Measure east and west of the Prime Meridian
A.k.a. meridians
0 to 180 degrees

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20
Q

Seven special lines

Know measurements

A
Equator
Tropic of Cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Arctic circle
Antarctic circle
Prime Meridian
International Dateline
21
Q

Tilt affects…

A

The seasons

22
Q

March 21

A

Spring Equinox

23
Q

June 21

A

Summer Solstice

24
Q

September 21

A

Fall Equinox

25
Q

December 21

A

Winter Solstice

26
Q

Hemisphere

A

Half of the globe

27
Q

Climate

A

The general weather conditions in a region over time

28
Q

Weather

A

The atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time

29
Q

Low latitude winds

A

Easterlies

30
Q

Middle latitude winds

A

Westerlies

31
Q

High latitude winds

A

Easterlies

32
Q

Ocean currents

A

Slow, circular movement of the ocean waters

33
Q

Ocean current direction NH

A

Clockwise

34
Q

Ocean current direction of SH

A

Counter-clockwise

35
Q

Temperature of ocean currents

A

The west side of an ocean is usually warmer

36
Q

Culture

A

A people’s way of life

37
Q

Cultural diversity

A

The existence of many cultures in one place

38
Q

Innovation

A

A new invention, discovery; a better way

39
Q

Diffusion

A

The successful spread of an innovation within a society

40
Q

Population

A

The number of people in a given area

41
Q

Population density

A

The number of people per square mile

42
Q

World reached ____ in 1999, and ______ in 2011

A

Six billion, seven billion

43
Q

U.S. reached ______ in 2006

A

300 million

44
Q

Traditional economy

A

People raise the food they need or barter for goods

45
Q

Market economy

A

Capitalism, buying and selling, interdependent, exchange goods

46
Q

Command economy

A

Controlled by the government

47
Q

GDP

A

Gross domestic product

The goods and services that a country produces

48
Q

Per capita GDP

A

The wealth of a nation divided by the population

49
Q

Globalization

A

When countries are linked to each other through culture and trade

50
Q

Cause of globalization

A

Improvements in transportation and communication