Unit 5- Sectionalism and Reform Flashcards

1
Q

Defined as the act of officially ending or stopping something, especially slavery.

A

Abolition

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2
Q

The period of the American history directly before the American civil war.

A

Antebellum

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3
Q

A machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers form their seeds.

A

Cotton gin.

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4
Q

A period of scientific and technological development in the 18th century that transformed rural societies into urban ones.

A

Industrial revolution

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5
Q

A part of a machine or device that can be replaced by another, identical part.

A

interchangeable parts

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6
Q

A slogan used in the south indicating the importance of cotton.

A

King cotton

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7
Q

A textile production system that allowed for complete manufacturing under one roo

A

Lowell system

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8
Q

Rivalry based on the special interests of different areas.

A

Sectionalism

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9
Q

Rules and laws in the southern states that controlled enslaved people.

A

Slave codes

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10
Q

Making changes to a society’s laws, policies, and institutions in order to improve the lives of its citizens.

A

Social reform

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11
Q

To fight for the right to vote

A

Suffrage

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12
Q

Abstinence from drinking alcohol

A

Temperance

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13
Q

A type of cloth or woven fabric

A

Textile

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14
Q

An organized group of workers in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.

A

Trade union

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15
Q

A system of cooperation to aid and house enslaved people who had escaped.

A

Underground railroad

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16
Q

Process by which large numbers of people become permanently concentrated in relatively small areas, forming cities.

A

Urbanization