Unit 3- New Nation Flashcards
the first 10 amendments to the us constitution guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech and the press.
Bill Of Rights
A group of advisors to the president
Cabinet
A Principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches.
Checks and Balances
Enforce laws - The president
Executive Branch
A system of government in which the states share power with the national government
Federalism
Interprets the laws, makes judgments the Supreme Court.
Judicial Branch
Makes Laws- Congress
Legislative Branch
Organized groups that work together to get political power and then use that power to influence policy
Political Party
the action of signing or giving formal acceptance of a law or treaty
Ratification
Is a way of dividing government into three branches, each sharing power
Separation of Powers
The rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government
State’s Right
An implied interpretation
Loose Construction
A literal interpretation
Strict Construction
not taking a side
Neutrality
An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in future similar circumstances
Precedent