Unit 3- New Nation Flashcards

1
Q

the first 10 amendments to the us constitution guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech and the press.

A

Bill Of Rights

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2
Q

A group of advisors to the president

A

Cabinet

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3
Q

A Principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches.

A

Checks and Balances

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4
Q

Enforce laws - The president

A

Executive Branch

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5
Q

A system of government in which the states share power with the national government

A

Federalism

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6
Q

Interprets the laws, makes judgments the Supreme Court.

A

Judicial Branch

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7
Q

Makes Laws- Congress

A

Legislative Branch

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8
Q

Organized groups that work together to get political power and then use that power to influence policy

A

Political Party

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9
Q

the action of signing or giving formal acceptance of a law or treaty

A

Ratification

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10
Q

Is a way of dividing government into three branches, each sharing power

A

Separation of Powers

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11
Q

The rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government

A

State’s Right

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12
Q

An implied interpretation

A

Loose Construction

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13
Q

A literal interpretation

A

Strict Construction

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14
Q

not taking a side

A

Neutrality

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15
Q

An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in future similar circumstances

A

Precedent

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