unit 5 revolutions

Question 1

what was the enlightenment

Answer 1

a movement that shifted ideas in individualism, freedom, and self determination

Question 2

what is nationalism

Answer 2

a feeling of intense loyalty to others who share a language or culture

Question 3

empiricism

Answer 3

knowledge comes from observation Francis bacon

Question 4

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

Answer 4

viewed political life as a result of the social contract
locke=right to revolt unjust gov

Question 5

Baron Montesquieu

Answer 5

constitions in france and america checks on power throught the use of parliament

Question 6

Adam Smith

Answer 6

author of the wealth of nations response to mercantilism promoted the reduction of gov specifically in trade

Question 7

deism

Answer 7

belief that divinty simply set laws in motion watchmaker
reexamine the relationship with god

Question 8

thomas paine

Answer 8

common sense popular in america but was said to be anti-church

Question 9

Socialism

Answer 9

a system of public or direct worker ownership of the means of production

Question 10

classical liberalism

Answer 10

belief in natural rights, consitutional government, laissez faire economics and reduce spending on armies and churches

Question 11

Feminism

Answer 11

mary wollstonecraft published a vindication of the rights of women that talked about how women should have the same education as men

Question 12

abolitionsim

Answer 12

movement to end the atlantic slave trade

Question 13

zionism

Answer 13

desire of jews to reestablish an independent homeland in the middle east

Question 14

the ideas that inspired the american revolution came from

Answer 14

the european enlightenment

Question 15

declaration of independence

Answer 15

was authored by thomas jefferson and expressed the philosophies of john locke

Question 16

french revolution

Answer 16

due to a series of financial wars gov called estates general and the commoners were left out of meeting
result: constitutional monarchy

Question 17

the reign of terror

Answer 17

gov executed thousands of opponents of the revolution after this Napolean became emeror

Question 18

the haitian revolution

Answer 18

american and french revolutions inspired this
formerly enslaved toussaint l’ouverture led rebllions and established an independent gov

Question 19

Creole revolutions

Answer 19

latin america wanted more political power due to rigid caste system

Question 20

Unification

Answer 20

italy=realpolitik
germany=otto von bismarck

Question 21

Inventions of Industrialization

Answer 21

spinning jenney and the water frame reduced time needed to spin yarn and weave cloth
eli whitney interchangable parts resu;ted in no longer needing skilled artisans to craft what you need

Question 22

Britian

Answer 22

put out the cottage industry
the steam locomotive worlds first rail line

Question 23

Transcontinental railroad

Answer 23

in america connected atlantic to pacific

Question 24

Industrialization occured the same time as britian

Answer 24

false
french-revolution
germany-too fragmented
us-waiting on human capital
russia- still very agricultural based
japan-has just begun under the meji restoration

Question 25

technolgy of the industrial revolution

Answer 25

bessemer process-making steel from iron

Question 26

Who in the ottoman empire began industrialization first

Answer 26

egypt malmuks were still in charge

Question 27

China

Answer 27

lost the opium wars and lacked power to centralize

Question 28

Japan and the meiji restoration

Answer 28

USA came to japaan and relised how far behind they were
meiji restoration- overthrew the shogun abolished feudalism, constitutional monarchy and wemt into the silk and rice industry

Question 29

Capitalism

Answer 29

trade and industry are controlled by private owners and not the state

Question 31

utilitarianism

Answer 31

john stuart milk
greastest good for the greatest number of people

Question 32

karl marx

Answer 32

communist manifesto
critique of capitalism

Question 33

urbanization

Answer 33

process from moving small farm communities to cities

Question 34

Response to indistrialization with reform movement of their own

Answer 34

ottoman-tanzimat
china-self strengthening movement and hundred days reform
japan-meiji restoration and end of samurai

Question 35

chinese exclusion act

Answer 35

banned further chinese immigration
showed discrimination
came over for jobs gold rush