unit 3 land based empires

Question 1

what are gunpowder empires

Answer 1

multiethnic states that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories

Question 2

What are the four main gunpowder empires

Answer 2

russia ottoman safavid and mughal

Question 3

1450 in Europe

Answer 3

end of hundred years war, the medivial period, and the plague
invention the the gutenburg printing press
began to launch oveseas exploration and colonies

Question 4

Russia

Answer 4

ivan the terrible or 4
took back russia from the golden horde using gunpowder
wanted to control fur trade hire peasant warriors known as the cossacks

Question 5

Ming did what

Answer 5

centralized and control east asia however was overthrown by the manchu in which it established the Qing

Question 6

What is the Ottomans, Safavid, and Mughal share

Answer 6

Muslim
decended from turkic nomads
relied on gunpowder weapons and cannons

Question 7

ottomans

Answer 7

sunni islam lasted until ww1

Question 8

safavids

Answer 8

shi’a islam established in iran
religious conflicts on the westernborder of the safavid empire
formed a trade alliance with europe to defend themselves against europe

Question 9

Mughals

Answer 9

india
has castes(jatis) assigned at birth

Question 10

Decline of the gunpowder empires

Answer 10

ottoman-strong european neighbors
safavid-weak economy and many rebellions
mughal-british took political power away

Question 11

Divine Right of kings

Answer 11

used to legitimize power
the right to rule was given to a king by god (king james 1)
england

Question 12

Palace of Versailles

Answer 12

Louis XIV
way to control nobles and legitimize power

Question 13

Russia Administrations

Answer 13

used provinces and industrialized and increased taxes when needed

Question 14

Ottoman administrations

Answer 14

janissaries-Christian boys that would form the elite class

Question 15

East Asia Administrations

Answer 15

centralized control by divinding japan into 250 hans controlled daimyo by holding the family hostage
Tokugawa Shogunate

Question 16

Mughal

Answer 16

Akbar -fairly ruled
gov officals carried out the duties of the empire

Question 17

Protestant Reformation

Answer 17

Anger about the church practicing the selling of indulgences
due to printing press Martin Luther wrote the 95 these about how indulgence aren’t in the bible and christians can only be saved through faith these ideas spread overnight

Question 18

Anglicanism

Answer 18

King henry the 8 wanted to divorce his wife which led to the Anglican church becoming the main church

Question 19

The counter reformation

Answer 19

wanted to preserve Catholicism

Question 20

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 20

conflict between the lutherns and catholics allowed the german state to choose

Question 21

Edict of Nantes

Answer 21

religious tolerance towards protestants led (Henry the 4)

Question 22

Thirty Years war

Answer 22

result of religious conflict in the holy roman empire ended in the peace of westphalia which allowed each area to choose

Question 23

Islamic Schisms

Answer 23

Ottomans (sunni0 vs safavid no tolerance( shi’a) whereas the mughal was tolarant under akbar