Unit 4 transoceanic interactions

Question 1

What were some technological innovations

Answer 1

cartography/mapmaking
astronomical chart

Question 2

Christopher Columbus

Answer 2

discovered the new world
due to competition for a new sea route to india

Question 3

Europe linked

Answer 3

afro-eurasia and the americas
led to the development of europe as a maritime empire

Question 4

Portugal could only

Answer 4

expand overseas due to spain
began importing slaves by sea

Question 5

Vasco Da Gama

Answer 5

landed in India therefore expanding portugals trade into the indian ocean

Question 6

How did portugal control trade

Answer 6

series of forts
it was based on small outposts

Question 7

Spanish were credited with what

Answer 7

first to circumnavigate the globe in their ships

Question 8

Why did european empires almost stop exploration

Answer 8

failed to find gold and silver

Question 9

Exploration was rekindled when what

Answer 9

Spanish came into contact with the Aztecs and the Inca

Question 10

French Exploration

Answer 10

Jacques Cartier and Samuel De Champlain sailed into the St. Lawrence river and Quebec was established as a french trading post

Question 11

English Exploration

Answer 11

John Cabot sent by england to the americas to look for the northwest passage
claimed lands in newfoundland and then virginia was established

Question 12

The first diseases

Answer 12

Spanish conquistadors brought smallpox influenza measles and malaria

Question 13

Biggest exchange in animal is

Answer 13

horses from Europe to the new world

Question 14

While spain focused on—— portuguese focused on ————- in——-

Answer 14

silver
surgarcane
brazil

Question 15

Since disease wiped out the indigenous population…

Answer 15

the need for labors increased thus began mass slavery from the african west coasts

Question 16

Most slaves were imported to

Answer 16

brazil and the caribbean

Question 17

Creole

Answer 17

was due to having to combine languages in order to communicate with other africans

Question 18

Indentured servitude

Answer 18

growth of the plantation economy increased the demand for farm labor
servants contracted to work for a specific number of years in exchange for passage to the new world

Question 19

Chattel slavery

Answer 19

individuals were considered property to be bought and sold

Question 20

Which african states benefitted from the mairtime trading networks

Answer 20

asante empire and kindgom of kongo howver portuguese ruined it

Question 21

Japan and china

Answer 21

tried to limit outside influence by restricting trade

Question 22

British in India

Answer 22

france and bitian competed in the seven ryears war to drive the french out of india
tensions between the hindus and muslims led to brtian being able to take over the whole subcontinent setting up a global network

Question 23

When europeans arrived

Answer 23

melted their gold destroyed tenochtitlan
burned historical texts

Question 24

Spain vs Portugal led to

Answer 24

treaty of tordesillas divided the americas resulting in st aug

Question 25

french and indian war

Answer 25

britian moved into a former dutch colony and formed alliances with indigenous but they later relized the threat britian was and aligned themselves with the french

Question 26

Hacienda System

Answer 26

Spanish system in which landowners used coerced labor to work the fields

Question 27

Mercantilism

Answer 27

on the rise in Europe, increased gov control of the econmy through high tariffs and the establishment of colonies

Question 28

triangular trade

Answer 28

began in europe took goods from africa throught the middle passage (slaves) a quarter would die before even making it the the americas

Question 29

The commercial revolution

Answer 29

development of Europeans overseas colonies
opening of new trade routes
population growth
inflation

Question 30

What was a driving force in the development of maritime empires

Answer 30

joint stock companies-owned by investors who bought stock or shares limited liability ex british east india company and dutch east india company

Question 31

Slave trade result on african kingdoms

Answer 31

Oyo Kindgom
profited off slave trade however population began to decline

Question 32

Ana Nzinga

Answer 32

ruler of ndongo incited a rebellion

Question 33

Pugachev rebllion

Answer 33

peasant rebllion in russia

Question 34

End of the mughal rule in india

Answer 34

created the hindu maratha empire

Question 35

Pueblo revolt

Answer 35

fighting colonizers who were trying to force religious conversions

Question 36

Maroon wars

Answer 36

slaves trying to gain freedom

Question 37

Metacom’s war

Answer 37

last indigenous effort to drive the british from new england

Question 38

the glorious revolution

Answer 38

prevented british catholic influence in the new world

Question 39

ottoman society at the time

Answer 39

janissaries tried to overtake the sultan who was losing his rule

were tolerant of jews and christians but still has to pay a tax aka jizya

Question 40

Who were the han men

Answer 40

in the qing dynasty were expected to wear queues

Question 41

Casta sytem in latin america

Answer 41

pennsulares,criolles,castas, and mulattoes, zambos