Unit 5- Respiratory system Flashcards
Bs
Breath sounds
CF
Cystic fibrosis
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
PE
Pulmonary embolism
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
TB
Tuberculosis
URI
Upper Respiratory Infection- (common cold)
PCN
Penicillin
CO2
Carbon Dioxide
O2
Oxygen
RT
Respiratory Therapy
SOB
Short of Breath
DNR
Do Not Resuscitate
DOA
Dead on Arrival
T&A
Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
Nas/o
Rhin/o
Nose
Muc/o
Mucus
Pharyng/o
Pharynx (throat)
Transprts air to/from nose to trachea
Sept/o
Septum
Wall dividing to structure
Sinus/o
Sinus
Air filled cavity within a bone
Tonsill/o
Tansills
At side of throat
Adenoid/o
Adenoids
Behind nasal cavity
Laryng/o
Larynx (voice box)
Makes speech possible
Trache/o
Trachea (wind pipe)
Transports air to/from pharynx to bronchi
Bronch/o
Bronchi/o
Bronchi (Bronchus-singular)
Transports air to and from the trachea (windpipe) to lungs
Pulmon/o
Lungs
Brings oxygen into the body
Pneumon/o
Lungs
Brings oxygen into the body
Diaphram
Muscle that seperates thoracic and abdominal cavities
Thorac/o
Thora/o
-thorax
Thoracic (chest) cavity
Protects sthe heart and lungs
Otorrhinolaryngologist (ENT)
Specialist of the ears, nose and throat
Pulmonologist
Specializes in treating diseases and disorders of the lungs
RT
Respiratory therapist (therapy)
Provides treatment to ease/ correct
Spirometry
Spir/o= to breathe
-metry= to measure
Spirometer
-meter = instrument used to measure
Ausscultation
Process of listening to sunds within the body with a stethoscope (heart, lungs, and intestines)
Normal adult RR
Respiration rate
10-20 breaths per minute
ox/i
ox/o
Oxygen
-capnia
Carbon Dioxide
-pnea
Breathing
Tachy-
Fast
Brady-
Slow
Eu-
Good, Normal
a-
Without (if consonant following)
an-
Without (if a vowel is following)
inhale
to breathe in
exhale
to breathe out
-ectasis
Dilation of the bronchi
Asthma
Allergic disorder characterized by breathing difficulty
Influenza
The flu
Contagious viral resiratory infection
Pneumonia
Inflammation of lungs where air sacs fill with pus