Unit 1- Intro to Medical Terminology Flashcards
Word root
Core meaning of a term
suffix
Added to end; procedures; conditions, or disease
Prefix
Attached to beginning; time, position, direction, number, negation.
Combining vowel
Usually “O” eases pronunciations.
Cardi/o
Combining form
Word root + combining vowel= combining form
Intra-
within or inside
sub-
below, under
Arthr/o
joint
hepat/o
liver
oste/o
bone
ven/o
veins
-algia
pain
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
cell
-dynia
pain
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood condition
-gram, -graph
record, x-ray, picture
-graphy
processing of recording picture or record
-itis
inflammation
-malacia
abnormal softening
-magaly
enlargment
-meter
instrument used to measure
-oid
like, resembling
-ologist
specialist
-ology
study of
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
-ostomy
creating an artificial opening
-otomy
surgical incision
-pathy
disease
Pyrophobia
-phobia
abnormal fear of specific things
Rhinoplasty
-plasty
surgical repair
Nephroptosis
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, prolapse
Hemorrhage
-rrhagia, –rrhage
abnormal flow or discharge (blood)
Myorrhaphy
-rrhaphy
suturing, to stitch
Diarrhea
-rrhea
abnormal flow or discharge (not blood)
Myorrhexis
-rrhexis
rupture
Arteriosclerosis
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
Otoscope
-scope
instrument used for visual examination
Colonscopy
-scopy
visual examination
Hemostasis
-stasis
stop, control
Arteriostenosis
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
Ᾱ
Before
c
With
p
after
s
without
DX
diagnosis
HX
History
Rx
Take/Prescribe
TX
Treatment
C
Celsius
F
Fahrenheit
c/o
Complains of
CC
Cheif Complaint
d/c, DC
discontinue (discharge)
H&P
History and Physical
PE
Physical exam
pt or PT
Patient
R/O
Rule out (may or may not have)
DOB
Date Of Birth
y/o
Years old
yr
Year
ft
Feet
h.,hr.
Hour
in
Inches
min
Minute
(Triangle)
Change