Unit 5: Quadrilaterals Flashcards

1
Q

parallelogram

A

a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of opposite parallel sides

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2
Q

parallelogram opposite angles theorem

A

opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent

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3
Q

parallelogram opposite sides theorem

A

opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent

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4
Q

parallelogram diagonals theorem

A

diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other

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5
Q

parallelogram opposite angles converse

A

if both opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram

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6
Q

parallelogram opposite sides converse

A

if both opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram

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7
Q

parallelogram diagonals converse

A

if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram

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8
Q

parallelograms congruent and parallel theorem

A

if one pair of opposite sides are both congruent and parallel in a quadrilateral, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram

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9
Q

triangle midsegment theorem

A

a midsegment is
1. parallel to the third side
2. half as long as the third side

so a midsegment is also a line that contains the midpoint of 1 side and is parallel to another side and will
3. pass through the third side’s midpoint

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10
Q

midsegment

A

a segment that connects the midpoints of two sides of a triangle

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11
Q

rectangle

A

a quadrilateral with 4 right angles (parallelogram, equiangular)

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12
Q

rhombus

A

an equilateral quadrilateral (parallelogram, equilateral)

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13
Q

square

A

an equiangular and equilateral quadrilateral (parallelogram)

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14
Q

rectangular diagonal congruent theorem

A

the diagonals of a rectangle are congruent

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15
Q

rhombus diagonal perpendicular theorem

A

the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular

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16
Q

rhombus diagonal angle bisector theorem

A

the diagonals of a rhombus are angle bisectors

17
Q

midpoint of right triangle hypotenuse

A

the midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the 3 vertices

18
Q

1 right angle rectangle

A

if 1 angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, then it is a rectangle

19
Q

2 congruent consecutive sides

A

if 2 consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent, it is a rhombus

20
Q

Trapezoid

A

A quadrilateral with 1 pair of parallel sides
- parallel bases and not parallel legs
- not a parallelogram

21
Q

Isosceles trapezoid

A

A trapezoid with congruent legs; base angles are congruent

22
Q

Isosceles trapezoid theorem

A

Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent

23
Q

Trapezoid median theorem

A

The median of a trapezoid is
1: parallel to both bases
2: has a length equal to the base length’s average

24
Q

Trapezoid’s median

A

The segment joining the leg’s midpoints