Unit 5: Quadrilaterals Flashcards
parallelogram
a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of opposite parallel sides
parallelogram opposite angles theorem
opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent
parallelogram opposite sides theorem
opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent
parallelogram diagonals theorem
diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other
parallelogram opposite angles converse
if both opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram
parallelogram opposite sides converse
if both opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram
parallelogram diagonals converse
if the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram
parallelograms congruent and parallel theorem
if one pair of opposite sides are both congruent and parallel in a quadrilateral, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram
triangle midsegment theorem
a midsegment is
1. parallel to the third side
2. half as long as the third side
so a midsegment is also a line that contains the midpoint of 1 side and is parallel to another side and will
3. pass through the third side’s midpoint
midsegment
a segment that connects the midpoints of two sides of a triangle
rectangle
a quadrilateral with 4 right angles (parallelogram, equiangular)
rhombus
an equilateral quadrilateral (parallelogram, equilateral)
square
an equiangular and equilateral quadrilateral (parallelogram)
rectangular diagonal congruent theorem
the diagonals of a rectangle are congruent
rhombus diagonal perpendicular theorem
the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular
rhombus diagonal angle bisector theorem
the diagonals of a rhombus are angle bisectors
midpoint of right triangle hypotenuse
the midpoint of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equidistant from the 3 vertices
1 right angle rectangle
if 1 angle of a parallelogram is a right angle, then it is a rectangle
2 congruent consecutive sides
if 2 consecutive sides of a parallelogram are congruent, it is a rhombus
Trapezoid
A quadrilateral with 1 pair of parallel sides
- parallel bases and not parallel legs
- not a parallelogram
Isosceles trapezoid
A trapezoid with congruent legs; base angles are congruent
Isosceles trapezoid theorem
Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent
Trapezoid median theorem
The median of a trapezoid is
1: parallel to both bases
2: has a length equal to the base length’s average
Trapezoid’s median
The segment joining the leg’s midpoints