Unit 4: Congruent Triangles PART 1 Flashcards
congruent triangles
2 triangle are congruent if and only if their vertices can be matched up so that their corresponding parts are congruent
SSS
if 3 sides of 1 triangle are congruent to 3 sides of another triangle, the two triangles are congruent
SAS
If 2 sides and their included angle are congruent on two triangles, then the triangles are congruent
ASA
If 2 angles and their included side are congruent on two triangles, then the triangles are congruent
CPCTC
corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent
isosceles triangle theorem
aka as the base angles theorem: if 2 sides of a triangle are congruent, then the base angles are also congruent
isosceles triangle theorem corollaries
- and equilateral triangle is also equiangular
- an equilateral triangle has three 60-degree angles
- the bisector of the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base at its midpoint
isosceles triangle theorem converse
if 2 angles of a triangle are congruent, then the triangle is isosceles (w/ congruent legs)
congruent linear pairs theorem
if 2 angles are linear pairs and congruent, each angle = 90 degrees
AAS
If 2 angles and a non-included side of 1 triangle are congruent to another triangle’s corresponding parts, then the triangles are congruent (b/ of the 3 angles thrm)
HL
If the hypotenuse and a leg of 1 right triangle is congruent to another right triangle’s corresponding parts, then the triangles are congruent