Unit 5 Nationalism to Sectionalism Vocabulary Flashcards

Unit 5 Nationalism to Sectionalism for US History

1
Q

Unit 5 NS

Industrial Revolution

A

time when factory machines replaced hand tools and large scale manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work.

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2
Q

Unit 5 NS

cottage industry

A

labor force is family units working at home with their own equipment.

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3
Q

Unit 5 NS

factory system

A

workers and machines together under one roof, producing goods.

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4
Q

Unit 5 NS

nationalism

A

feeling of pride, loyalty and protectiveness toward one?s country.

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5
Q

Unit 5 NS

Henry Clay

A

representative from Kentucky who presented his plan, The American System, to make the US economically sufficient.

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6
Q

Unit 5 NS

sectionalism

A

loyalty to interests of your own region of the country.

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7
Q

Unit 5 NS

free enterprise

A

economic system where businesses have few restrictions and government has minimal interference.

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8
Q

Unit 5 NS

Jacksonian Democracy

A

idea of spreading political power to more people and ensuring majority rule.

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9
Q

Unit 5 NS

Spoils system

A

practice of giving government jobs to political supporters.

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10
Q

Unit 5 NS

Sequoyah

A

Cherokee Indian who created a written alphabet for the Cherokee language.

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11
Q

Unit 5 NS

Indian Removal Act

A

called for treaties to be made with Native American tribes that would move them west.

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12
Q

Unit 5 NS

Indian Territory

A

area that covered OK, KS, and NB where Native Americans were moved.

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13
Q

Unit 5 NS

nullification

A

state?s right to reject a federal law if it is considered unfair.

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14
Q

Unit 5 NS

Tariff of Abomination

A

1828 tariff that was much higher than earlier tariffs and greatly angered the South.

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15
Q

Unit 5 NS

secede

A

to withdraw from the union.

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16
Q

Unit 5 NS

inflation

A

increase in prices of goods and decrease in the value of money.

17
Q

Unit 5 NS

depression

A

a severe economic slump.

18
Q

Unit 5 NS

Whig Party

A

political party that opposed too much power in the executive formed by Henry Clay, Daniel Webster and other Jackson opponents.

19
Q

Unit 5 NS

Trail of Tears

A

tragic journey of the Cherokee from their homeland to Indian territory in 1838-39.

20
Q

Unit 5 NS

Panic of 1837

A

widespread fear over the state of the economy.