Unit 3 Confederation to Constitution-Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

confederation

A

alliance or a loose association of states that creates a central government with very limited power.

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2
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

Articles of Confederation

A

original constitution of the United States; ratified in 1781.

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3
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

Shay’s Rebellion

A

uprising of debt-ridden Massachusetts farmers over foreclosures of their farms. It persuaded many to demand a stronger national government.

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4
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

Northwest Ordinance

A

law that set up government for the Northwest Territory and how territories would become states.

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5
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

bicameral

A

two lawmaking groups.

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6
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

republic

A

country governed by elected representatives.

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7
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

congress

A

Legislative (lawmaking) body of the U.S. government.

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8
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

constitution

A

set of rules that determines the powers and duties of a government as well as lists its limitations.

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9
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

Federalist papers

A

85 essays written to gain support for the constitution (Hamilton, Madison, and Jay).

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10
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

compromise

A

agreement between 2 parties to settle a dispute where each side gives up something.

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11
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

ratification

A

process of the states approving a plan, like the constitution.

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12
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

Federalists

A

people who supported the Constitution, which set up a stronger national government. They believed the Articles of Confederation were a failure.

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13
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

Antifederalists

A

people who opposed ratification of the Constitution without a Bill of Rights.

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14
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

amendment

A

change or addition to the Constitution.

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15
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

impeach

A

to formally accuse an official of a crime related to official duties (an example of limited government).

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16
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

party

A

organized group of people with similar political beliefs.

17
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

bill

A

a purposed law. To become a law, it must be signed by the president, but can be vetoed.

18
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

veto

A

power of president to reject a bill or law.

19
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

Electoral College

A

group established by the Constitution to elect the President and Vice-President.

20
Q

Unit 3 CC Voc

warrant

A

order from a judge that authorizes police or other officials to take certain actions.