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US History > Unit 4 New Republic Vocabulary > Flashcards

Unit 4 New Republic Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

republic

A

a government where power resides in a body of citizens who vote for representatives according to law.

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2
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

cabinet

A

the heads of executive departments selected by the president to serve as his advisors.

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3
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

tariff

A

tax on imported goods.

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4
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

political party

A

a group of people who supports a candidate for government positions.

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5
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

foreign policy

A

relations with governments of other countries.

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6
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

isolationism

A

a national policy of staying out of the affairs of or interests of other countries.

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7
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

neutrality

A

when a country refrains from choosing sides in a war between other powers.

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8
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

interventionism

A

a political term meaning one government purposely interfering with that of another country.

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9
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

Federal Judiciary Act of 1789

A

a law that more clearly defined Article 3 of the Constitution and established the federal court system.

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10
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

The Whiskey Rebellion

A

1794- a protest of angry Pennsylvania farmers over a government tax on alcohol.

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11
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

French Revolution

A

a demand by French citizens for liberty and equality. Thousands died by the guillotine

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12
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

Alien Acts

A

laws that targeted immigrants which made it take longer for them to become American citizens

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13
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

Sedition

A

stirring up of rebellion against the government. (Sedition Acts made this a crime.)

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14
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

nullify

A

to refuse to recognize a federal law

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15
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

states? rights

A

A theory that states have rights that the federal government cannot violate. States can nullify federal laws

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16
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

embargo

A

a government order to prevent trade with other countries

17
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

blockade

A

closing off of an area to keep people and supplies from going in or out

18
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

doctrine

A

a statement of official government policy, especially in foreign affairs

19
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

impressment

A

kidnapping of American sailors and forcing them to work on British ships

20
Q

Unit 4 New Republic

Treaty of Ghent

A

peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 and restored relations between the US and Britain

US History (6 decks)

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