UNIT 5. ANIMALS & NATURE Flashcards

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1
Q

an animal that naturally hunts and eats other species

A

Predator

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2
Q

an animal that is naturally killed and eaten by other species

A

Prey

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3
Q

a farm on which animals are kept indoors to maximize production

A

Factory farming

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4
Q

A sport involving the hunting, wounding or killing of animals

A

Blood sports

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5
Q

a species whose numbers are so small that the species is at risk of extinction

A

Endangered

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6
Q

the illegal hunting or killing of wildlife in their habitats

A

Poaching

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7
Q

Animals that live naturally in an area

A

Wildlife

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8
Q

the foot of an animal with claws, particularly cats and dogs

A

Paw

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9
Q

A structure made by a bird (usually on a tree) for laying eggs and sheltering its young

A

Nest

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10
Q

the hard mouth of a bird

A

Beak

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11
Q

the part of a fish that is used to propel it along when swimming

A

Fin

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12
Q

the hair on an animal’s body

A

Fur

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13
Q

high, steep rocks nest to the sea

A

Cliff

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14
Q

the low land between hills or mountains

A

Valley

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15
Q

a place where there is too much vegetation (adj)

A

Overgrown

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16
Q

each of the coloured parts of a flower head

A

Petal

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17
Q

a large, open field of grass

A

Meadow

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18
Q

the very top of a mountain

A

Peak

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19
Q

characterized by docile and obedient behaviour and friendliness towards humans (v and adj)

A

Tame

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20
Q

a small dense tree with many branches that is often planted in gardens

A

Bush

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21
Q

the land next to the sea

A

Coast

22
Q

a dense forest, rich in diversity, typically found in tropical areas with heavy rainfall

A

Rainforest

23
Q

balls of frozen ice that fall from the sky like rain

A

Hailstones

24
Q

a mixture of rain and snow

A

Sleet

25
Q

a period of severe lack of rain leading to devastation

A

Drought

26
Q

a period of abnormally high temperatures

A

Heatwave

27
Q

(of the sky and weather) marked by a covering of grey cloud; dull

A

Overcast

28
Q

(to the weather) unpleasantly warm and humid; typically on a cloudy day

A

Muggy

29
Q

(of an animal) kept as a pet or on a farm

A

Domesticated

30
Q

gone wild having been previously domesticated

A

Feral

31
Q

(of an animal) (adj) not dangerous or wild, not frightened of people

A

Tame

32
Q

forcing someone to leave a place

A

Expulsion

33
Q

a sudden, violent blowing apart of something, such as a bomb

A

Explosion

34
Q

using and benefiting from the use of resources

A

Exploitation

35
Q

consuming more of something than what is available

A

Overconsumption

36
Q

having the capacity to produce more than is needed

A

Overcapacity

37
Q

producing too much of something

A

Overproduction

38
Q

something previously unknown to others is now known to them

A

Revealed

39
Q

free form restraint or control

A

Unleashed

40
Q

something set down in writing or audio for reference at a later date

A

Recorded

41
Q

large, huge, excellent

A

Mega

42
Q

small, insignificant

A

Minor

43
Q

affecting or involving a large number of people or things

A

Mass

44
Q

an agreement between two or more parties

A

Deal

45
Q

the act of giving one thing and receiving another in its place

A

Exchange

46
Q

the buying and selling of goods or services

A

Trade

47
Q

a group of animals of one species which all follow each other, and are usually hunted by predators

A

a herd of animals

48
Q

a group of animals of one species, such as dogs or wolves, which have a ‘leader’ and who run and hunt together.

A

a pack

49
Q

large number of insects or other small organisms, especially when in motion

A

a swarm

50
Q

The group of noun for young birds from the same parents at the same time

A

brood

51
Q

Group name for baby animals born together, especially cats or dogs.

A

litter