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Spanish > Unit 5-7 of Ap Human Geography > Flashcards

Unit 5-7 of Ap Human Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

Literary Tradition

A

System of writing communications

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2
Q

Institutional Language

A

Language used in education/work/mass media?government

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3
Q

What are the 2 largest language families?

A

Indo European & Sino Tibetan

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4
Q

Romance languages history

A

Language based on Vulgar Latin

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5
Q

Romance language examples

A

French, Spanish, Italian, Portugeuse, and Romanian

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6
Q

English is part of the ____language family

A

Indo-European

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7
Q

Standard VS Vulgar latin

A

Vulgar Latin is no the standard literary form, but its spoken by the masses

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8
Q

Nomadic Warrior Thesis

A

-Martin Gimbutus
-Kurgans
-Cattle

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9
Q

Sedentary Farmer Thesis

A

C. Renfrew proposed it, 2,000 years before Kurgans , mostly near Anatolia

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10
Q

Lingua Franca

A

Language mutually understood and commonly in trade by people who use different languages.

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11
Q

Formation of modern English

A

Celtic->Latin->Germanic->Norse->French

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12
Q

Why has English achieved unprecedented global acceptance?

A

its the lingua franca

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13
Q

British VS American English

A

-Different Dialects
-American Plants and Animals
-Different Inventions
-NOAH WEBSTER

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14
Q

Universalizing Religion

A

Religions that attempts to to appeal to all people not just certain ethnic groups

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15
Q

Example of Universalizing Religions

A

Buddism. Christianity, Islam, Sikhism

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16
Q

Religions branch

A

Large main division of a religion

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17
Q

Is Christianity a branch denomination or sect?

A

Branch

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18
Q

Religion Denomination

A

Unites local congregations into single, legal and administrative bodies

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19
Q

Is Methodist a branch, denomination, or sect?

A

Denomination

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20
Q

Religious Sects

A

small groups broken off from a denomination

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21
Q

Is BUMC an example of a branch, denomination, or sect?

A

Sect

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22
Q

What are the two main branches of Islam

A

Sunni & Shiite

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23
Q

What is the largest branch of Islam

A

Sunni

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24
Q

Which branch of Islam dominates Iran

A

Shiite

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25
Q

Is Buddhism a Universalizing religion or an ethnic religion

A

universalizing

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26
Q

What is the reason for France’s growing Islamic Population

A

former french colonies were dominantly Islamic

27
Q

What is the ethnic religion with the most adherents

A

Hinduism

28
Q

How many Gods would you believe in if you practiced a polytheistic religion?

A

multiple

29
Q

How many Gods would you worship if you practiced a monotheistic religion

A

ONE

30
Q

What is a syncretic religion

A

the combining of several religious traditions

31
Q

What is a Hajj

A

A pilgrimidge to Meccah

32
Q

Who takes a Hajj

A

Muslims

33
Q

Name the 3 holy places of Islam

A

Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem

34
Q

What are the ways that Christianity has diffused or is diffusing?

A

Relocation-Missionaries
Expansion-Romans

35
Q

Which religion is still dominant in the homeland of its founder

A

Islam

36
Q

Why arew there so many Catholics in the American SouthWest

A

It is very close to Mexico

37
Q

What are some of the characteristics of Hierarchial Religions

A

Religion in which a central authority excersizes a high degree of control

38
Q

Give an example of a Hierarchial Religion

A

Catholic

39
Q

What is an autonomous religion

A

a religion that doesn’t share a central authority, buy shares ideas and cooperates

40
Q

What is cosmogony

A

set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe

41
Q

What religions view Jerusalem as a Holy Place

A

Islam, Christianity, and Judaism

42
Q

What do religious burial practices deal with?

A

Beliefs, environment, and topography

43
Q

What is race

A

physical trait

44
Q

What is ethnicity

A

Cultural Trait

45
Q

What is nationality

A

legal trait (citizen vs noncitizen)

46
Q

The two largest Hispanic groups in the Us trace their ancestry to what two places?

A

Puerto Rico and MExico

47
Q

Is Hispanic a race?

A

No its an ethnicity

48
Q

Compare African slave migration to Hispanic/Asian migration

A

African slaves were forced while Hispanic/Asian American were voluntary

49
Q

White Flight

A

Emigration of white Americans to an area anticipating blacks to immigrate to

50
Q

Blockbusting

A

when real estate agents convinced white families living near black areas to sell there houses at a low $

51
Q

What did the Plessy VS Ferguson do

A

Created the “Seperate but Equal” Clause

52
Q

What did the Brown vs Board of Education do

A

Repealed the “Seperate but Equal” Clause

53
Q

Apartheid

A

Legal seperation of races into different geographic areas in South Africa

54
Q

Jim Crow Laws

A

Laws that encouraged segregation

55
Q

Who were the Kurds

A

An ethnic group that felt that the a had self determination (the right to govern themselves)

56
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty/devotion to a certain nationality

57
Q

Nation State

A

State that only has one religious or ethnic group

58
Q

What stage of the DTM do the following describe?
~CBR drops drastically
~ CDR continues to fall
~Moderate NIR

A

Stage 3

59
Q

What stage of the DTM do the following describe?
~Still a very high CBR with lowered CDR
~High NIR

A

Stage 2

60
Q

What stage of the DTM do the following describe?
~CDR is higher than CBR and the population begins to decline

A

Stage 5

61
Q

What stage of the DTM do the following describe?
~High CBR and CDR
~NIR of 0

A

Stage 1

62
Q

What stage of the DTM do the following describe?
~CBR declines to where its back equal to CDR
~Zero Population

A

Stage 4

63
Q

Do you understand that this should NOT be the only thing that you use to study and that units 1-4 are not covered (other than the DTM in unit 2)

A

YES

Spanish (4 decks)

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