Unit 5 Flashcards
Who is john Locke and what were his ideas?
An enlightened philosopher who believed in the “Blank Slate”, people’s experiences determine if they are good or bad. He also believed in “Natural Rights”, Life, Liberty and Property.
Who is Montesquieu and what were his ideas?
An enlightened philosopher who believed that every man in power would abuse it, so there should be a balance of power. Split into three branches.
Who is Olympe de Gouges and what were her ideas?
She fought for women’s rights, and was executed for speaking out against the King and ruling class.
What is Nationalism?
Strong pride and love for one’s nation can unite or split-up people
- Nationality/Ethnicity
- Language
- Culture
- History
- Religion
- Territory
What are examples of Nationalism?
Haiti - Revolting against France: Wanted to end slavery
French Revolution - Napoleon used to rally France during the Napoleonic Wars
Latin/South American Revolutions - Against Spain: Wanted Independence
German Unification - Unified through War: “Blood and Iron”
Italy Unification - Unified through culture and war
Russia - Forced a return to Tradition through Nationalism
What was the Agricultural Revolution?
Started in Great Britain. The transformation of agriculture from traditional medieval farming to more advanced methods of farming through scientific Innovations and techniques.
What caused the Agricultural Revolution?
Scientific Innovations and techniques.
What was the impact left from the Agricultural Revolution?
Drastic increase in population and increased urbanization
What was the Industrial Revolution?
A period in Great Britain
What caused the Industrial Revolution?
What were the impacts of the Industrial Revolution?
What are Innovations?
What was England like during the Industrial Revolution?
Why was England able to industrialize first in Western Europe?
What is the Steam Engine?
