UNIT 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

memory

A

the human capacity to register, retain, remember information (RRR)

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2
Q

semantic network theory

A

the ability to form memories depend of the depth of processing

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3
Q

shallow processing

A

structural encoding of sensory informationn

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4
Q

deep processing

A

attaching meaning or association to a sensory impression which lasts to longer-lasting memories

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5
Q

Divergent thinking

A

thinking that produces many alternative ideas

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6
Q

Convergent thinking

A

thinking directed towards a specific idea

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7
Q

Phonemes

A

smallest unit of sound in spoken language

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8
Q

Morphemes

A

smallest unit of language that has meaning

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9
Q

Syntax

A

rules used to order words into grammatically sensible sentences

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10
Q

Semantics

A

set of rules to drive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences

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11
Q

Babbling

A

infants speech sounds (begins at 4 months old)

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12
Q

Holophrase

A

one-word utterances that convey meaning (1 yr old)

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13
Q

Telegraphic speech

A

meaningful two-word sentence (verb and a noun usually from 2 yr olds)

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14
Q

Behavioral perspective

A
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15
Q

Nativist perspective

A
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16
Q

Social interactivist perspective

A
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17
Q

Linguistic relativity hypothesis

A
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18
Q

Implicit memory

A
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19
Q

Concept

A
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20
Q

Prototypes

A
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21
Q

Schema

A
22
Q

Script

A
23
Q

connectionism

A
24
Q

Thalamus

A
25
Q

hippocampus

A
26
Q

amygdala

A
27
Q

cerebellum

A
28
Q

basal ganglia

A
29
Q

Proactive interference

A
30
Q

Retroactive interference

A
31
Q

Repression

A
32
Q

Anterograde amnesia

A
33
Q

Retrograde amnesia

A
34
Q

Algorithm

A
35
Q

Heuristic

A
36
Q

Insight learning

A
37
Q

deductive reasoning

A
38
Q

inductive reasoning

A
39
Q

mental sets

A
40
Q

functional fixedness

A
41
Q

cognitive illusion

A
42
Q

availability heuristic

A
43
Q

Representativeness heuristic

A
44
Q

framing

A
45
Q

anchoring effect

A
46
Q

confirmation bias

A
47
Q

belief perseverance

A
48
Q

belief bias

A
49
Q

hindsight bias

A
50
Q

Overconfidence bias

A