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Ielts journey (p1) > unit 5 > Flashcards

unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

bankruptcy

A

n

“the state of being bankrupt.
the state of being completely lacking in a particular good quality.”
ورشکستگی

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2
Q

big burden on you

A

phrase

“to make (someone) hold or carry something heavy or accept or deal with something difficult :

to put a heavy burden on (someone) I don’t wish to burden you with my problems.”
فشار زیاد روی کسی بودن

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3
Q

pioneer

A

n

“founder- developer

a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area.
develop or be the first to use or apply (a new method, area of knowledge, or activity).”
“1. پیشگام
2. پیشرو”

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4
Q

immeasurable

A

adj
too extreme to be measured
“1. بی اندازه
2. بیکران”

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5
Q

sustainable

A

adj

“not causing damage to the environment- ecofriendly/
able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
able to be upheld or defended.”
“ 1. قابل تحمل
2. تاب اوردنی”

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6
Q

“aerospace
/ˈɛːrə(ʊ)speɪs/”

A

n

the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight.
“ 1. جو زمین
2. فضای ماوراء جو”

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7
Q

consulting

A

adj/n

“adj: engaged in the business of giving expert advice to people working in a professional or technical field.
““a consulting engineer””

n: the business of giving expert advice to other professionals.”
“مشاور
مشاوره”

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8
Q

prospect

A

n/v
“noun

1. چشم انداز
2. انتظار
3. منظره
4. پیش بینی
5. دور نما
6. امید انجام چیزی

verb

1. معدن کاوی کردن
2. اکتشاف کردن"
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9
Q

jetpack

A

n

(especially in science fiction) a device worn over the shoulders like a backpack and enabling the wearer to travel through the air or through space by means of jet propulsion.
جت پک

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10
Q

altitude

A

n

the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
“1. ارتفاع
2. بلندی”

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11
Q

appeal

A

v/n

“make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.
apply to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court.
a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.”
“1. درخواست
2. استیناف”

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12
Q

cattle

A

n

“animals of a group related to domestic cattle, including yak, bison, and buffaloes.

large ruminant animals with horns and cloven hoofs, domesticated for meat or milk, or as beasts of burden; cows and oxen.”
“ 1. گله گاو
2. احشام و اغنام”

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13
Q

CEO

A

n

a chief executive officer, the highest-ranking person in a company or other institution, ultimately responsible for taking managerial decisions.
1. مدیر عامل

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14
Q

admit

A

v/n

“confess to be true or to be the case.
allow (someone) to enter a place.
accept as valid.”
“1. پذیرفتن
2. اجازه دادن”

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15
Q

with this in mind,…

A

phrase

If you do something with a particular thing in mind, you do it with that thing as your aim or as the reason or basis for your action. These families need support. With this in mind, a group of 35 specialists met last weekend.
با این هدف که…

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16
Q

crops

A

n

a cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable.
محصولات زراعی

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17
Q

ecologist

A

n

an expert in or student of ecology.
بوم شناس

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18
Q

parasites

A

n

an organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other’s expense.
انگل ها

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19
Q

remotely

A

adv
away from a usual workplace or location, making use of communications technology.
از راه دور

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20
Q

in years to come

A

idiom
In the future & soon. ahead. ahead of. all in good time idiom.
در آینده

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21
Q

immigrate VS emigrate

A

immigrate stresses entering a country, and emigrate stresses leaving. You are more likely to encounter emigrate used with the preposition from, and immigrate used with to or into.

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22
Q

partnership

A

n
the state of being a partner or partners.
“1. مشارکت
2. شرکاء”

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23
Q

sole trader

A

n

a person who is the exclusive owner of a business, entitled to keep all profits after tax has been paid but liable for all losses; a sole proprietor.
تاجر انحصاری

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24
Q

debtor

A

n

a person or institution that owes a sum of money.
“ 1. بدهکار
2. مدیون
3. ستون بدهکار”

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25
Q

“limited liability companies
(LLP)”

A

n

A limited liability company (LLC) is a business entity that prevents individuals from being liable for the company’s financial losses and debt liabilities. In the event of legal action or business failure, liability is assumed by the company rather than its constituent partners or shareholders.
یک شرکت با مسئولیت محدود

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26
Q

corporation

A

n

company-firm
“ 1. شرکت
2. شرکت سهامی
3. بنگاه”

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27
Q

sleeping partner

A

“countable noun”

A sleeping partner is a person who provides some of the capital for a business but who does not take an active part in managing the business.
شخصی است که بخشی از سرمایه را برای کسب و کار فراهم می کند اما در مدیریت کسب و کار مشارکت فعالی ندارد

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28
Q

expenses

A

n
the cost required for something; the money spent on something.
“ 1. مخارج
2. مصرف”

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29
Q

companies house

A

n

Companies House is a government body that stores information on all the limited companies and limited liability partnerships registered in the UK.

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30
Q

annual return

A

n

An annual rate of return is the profit or loss on an investment over a one-year period. There are many ways of calculating the annual rate of return. If the rate of return is calculated on a monthly basis, multiplying it by 12 expresses an annual rate of return.

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31
Q

administration

A

n

“the process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.
the management of public affairs; government.”
“1. حکومت
2. اجرا”

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32
Q

bring to close

A

coll

to make something finish: I tried to bring the conversation to a close. Let’s draw this meeting to a close.

“اتمام حوزه کاری
بستن”

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33
Q

assessment

A

n

the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.
“1. ارزیابی
2. تشخیص”

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34
Q

administrative

A

adj

relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.
“ 1. اداری
2. اجرایی
3. مجری”

35
Q

hand out

A

ph v

“give a share of something or one of a set of things to each of a number of people; distribute.
impose or inflict a penalty or misfortune on someone.”

hand out contracts to other companies

36
Q

in-house

A

adj/adv

“adj:done or existing within an organization.
adv:without assistance from outside an organization; internally.”
داخلی

37
Q

enthusiast

A

n

a person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject.
“ 1. علاقه مند
2. هواخواه”

38
Q

parcel

A

n/v

package/pack up
letters and parcels

“noun

1. بسته
2. بخش
3. قسمت
4. گره
5. جزئي از یك کل
6. دسته
7. امانت پستی

verb

1. به قطعات تقسیم کردن
2. توزیع کردن
3. بسته بندی کردن
4. در بسته گذاشتن"
39
Q

overdue

A

adj

“not having arrived, happened, or been done by the expected time.
having been needed for some time.”

” 1. سر رسیده
2. دیر امده”
library books are overdue

40
Q

integral

A

adj

necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.
“adjective

1. کامل
2. صحیح
3. بی کسر
4. تمام
5. درست"
41
Q

put forward

A

phrase

offer an idea

پیشنهاد کردن - عرضه کردن - ارائه کردن - مطرح کردن

42
Q

costum-built

A

adj

“sth according to the needs of buyers
built or made to a particular customer’s order.”

سفارشی

43
Q

launched

A

v

started-set up- introduced
راه اندازی کردن
launched his business

44
Q

rolled out

A

phrase

launch-produce

“رونق دادن صنعت یا فن . گستراندن
راه اندازی ( برای اولین بار )
شروع کردن
اجرا کردن”

45
Q

customer care

A

coll

when companies treat their customers with respect and kindness and build an emotional connection with them.

مشتری مداری

46
Q

market research

A

n

gathering information about costumers’ need.

مطالعه وضعیت بازار ، بازار پژوهشی

47
Q

recession

/rɪˈsɛʃn/

A

n

رکود

48
Q

potential customers

A

n

who are interested in companies products

مشتریان بالقوه

49
Q

order book

A

coll

The term order book refers to an electronic list of buy and sell orders for a specific security or financial instrument organized by price level.

دفتر ثبت سفارش

50
Q

stiff competition

A

coll

strong competition from rivals or opponents.

رقابت سخت

I will most probably face stiff competition,

51
Q

“enterprise
/ˈɛntəprʌɪz/”

A

n

“a business or company.
a project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one.”

شرکت، پروژه

52
Q

a fulfilling job

A

n

Fulfilling means providing or resulting in satisfaction or contentment. A job is fulfilling when it allows a person to fully use their talents and work on projects that they enjoy and that they find meaning in.

یک شغل رضایت بخش

53
Q

at the highest/peak of your career

A

coll

در بالاترین سطح حرفه خود

54
Q

to carry out work

A

coll

“perform a task.
put a threat, promise, or order into action.”
برای انجام کار

55
Q

to take on work

A

coll

employ-hire

به عهده گرفتن کار

56
Q

to wreck/ruin someones career

A

coll

destroy
برای از بین بردن شغل کسی

57
Q

to embark on a career

A

coll

to start a career
برای شروع یک حرفه

58
Q

a career takes off

A

coll

sudden success
در یک شغل یکدفعه به موفقیت رسیدن

59
Q

a promising career

A

coll

rewarding- it has future

شغلی امیدوارکننده

60
Q

adverts

A

n

an advertisement. (british)
1. تبلیغات

61
Q

stimulating

A

adj

encouraging or arousing interest or enthusiasm.

“تحریک کننده
برانگیزنده”

62
Q

take charge

A

ph

assume control or responsibility.

مسئولیت را بر عهده بگیرد

63
Q

fielding telephone calls

A

answer and deal eith the questions

دسته بندی تلفن ها به مهم و غیر مهم. که مهم ها رو ارجاع بدن به مسعولش و غیر مهم ها رو منشی هندل کنه

64
Q

on his behalf/ on behalf of

A

ph

as a representative of.
از طرف

65
Q

take the minutes

A

take notes

نوشتن صورت جلسه

take the minutes at the meetings

66
Q

hand in my notice

A

tell your boss you want to leave the job- resign

استعفا دادن ( تحویل دادن نامه استعفا )

67
Q

demanding job

A

A demanding job or task requires a lot of your time, energy, or attention.

یه کار پرمسئولیت و پر زحمت

68
Q

nonetheless

A

adv

in spite of that; nevertheless.

“adverb

1. با اینحال
2. بااین وجود

conjunction

1. با اینحال"
69
Q

soar

A

v/n

“fly or rise high in the air.
increase rapidly above the usual level.”

“verb

1. اوج گرفتن
2. بالغ شدن بر
3. بلند پروازی کردن
4. بلند پرواز کردن
5. بالا رفتن
6. صعود کردن

noun

1. بالاروی"

living costs soar.

70
Q

make ends meet

A

phrase

“earn just enough money to live on.

they were finding it hard to make ends meet”

1. خرج کردن كسب درآمد فقط براى تامين نيازهاى اوليه زندگى
71
Q

counterproductive

A

adj

having the opposite of the desired effect.

1. تاثیر معکوس داشتن
72
Q

irrecoverable

A

adj

not able to be recovered, regained, or remedied.

“1. غیر قابل جبران
2. جبران ناپذیر”

73
Q

get burnt out

A

adj

“(of a vehicle or building) destroyed or badly damaged by fire; gutted.

(of an electrical device or component) having failed through overheating.

2.
(of a person) in a state of physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress.”

1. از کار افتاده
74
Q

demoralize

/dɪˈmɒrəlʌɪz/

A

v

cause (someone) to lose confidence or hope.
“1. تضعیف روحیه کردن
2. از روحیه انداختن”

75
Q

Embarked on

A

v

: to begin (a journey) They embarked on their trip to America with high hopes.

شروع كردن

when I embarked on this career, I know it would be a promising on.

76
Q

Promising

A

adj

=good, encouraging

showing signs of future success.

“1. امید بخش
2. متعهد”
Promising job

77
Q

rewarding job

A

coll

something that is rewarding gives you a feeling of satisfaction and pleasure: a rewarding career/job/role.

پرثمر، بافایده، رضایت بخش

78
Q

secure a position (in their field)

A

v

If you secure something that you want or need, you obtain it, often after a lot of effort.

موقعیتی را در حوزه خود تضمین کنند

79
Q

expertise

A

n

Skill

تخصص

if they are lucky enough, they can secure a position in their field of expertise.

80
Q

Clerical

A

adj

concerned with or relating to work in an office, especially routine documentation and administrative tasks.
“
1. دفتری
2. وابسته به روحانیون
“

I handle organizational and clerical support tasks.

81
Q

Lucrative

A

adj

=Profitable

producing a great deal of profit.

“1. پرمنفعت
2. سودمند”

it is a lucrative business in my country.

82
Q

Monetize passion

A

coll

=Change into business

To truly monetize your passion, you need to turn it into a business.

از علاقه ام پول در بیاورم

if I start a restaurant business, I can monetize my passion.

83
Q

Telecommuting

A

n

the practice of working from home, making use of the internet, email, and the telephone.

دورکاری

we will see an increase in the popularity of telecommuting.

Ielts journey (p1) (8 decks)

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