unit 5 Flashcards
bankruptcy
n
“the state of being bankrupt.
the state of being completely lacking in a particular good quality.”
ورشکستگی
big burden on you
phrase
“to make (someone) hold or carry something heavy or accept or deal with something difficult :
to put a heavy burden on (someone) I don’t wish to burden you with my problems.”
فشار زیاد روی کسی بودن
pioneer
n
“founder- developer
a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area.
develop or be the first to use or apply (a new method, area of knowledge, or activity).”
“1. پیشگام
2. پیشرو”
immeasurable
adj
too extreme to be measured
“1. بی اندازه
2. بیکران”
sustainable
adj
“not causing damage to the environment- ecofriendly/
able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
able to be upheld or defended.”
“ 1. قابل تحمل
2. تاب اوردنی”
“aerospace
/ˈɛːrə(ʊ)speɪs/”
n
the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight.
“ 1. جو زمین
2. فضای ماوراء جو”
consulting
adj/n
“adj: engaged in the business of giving expert advice to people working in a professional or technical field.
““a consulting engineer””
n: the business of giving expert advice to other professionals.”
“مشاور
مشاوره”
prospect
n/v
“noun
1. چشم انداز 2. انتظار 3. منظره 4. پیش بینی 5. دور نما 6. امید انجام چیزی
verb
1. معدن کاوی کردن 2. اکتشاف کردن"
jetpack
n
(especially in science fiction) a device worn over the shoulders like a backpack and enabling the wearer to travel through the air or through space by means of jet propulsion.
جت پک
altitude
n
the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
“1. ارتفاع
2. بلندی”
appeal
v/n
“make a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.
apply to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court.
a serious, urgent, or heartfelt request.”
“1. درخواست
2. استیناف”
cattle
n
“animals of a group related to domestic cattle, including yak, bison, and buffaloes.
large ruminant animals with horns and cloven hoofs, domesticated for meat or milk, or as beasts of burden; cows and oxen.”
“ 1. گله گاو
2. احشام و اغنام”
CEO
n
a chief executive officer, the highest-ranking person in a company or other institution, ultimately responsible for taking managerial decisions.
1. مدیر عامل
admit
v/n
“confess to be true or to be the case.
allow (someone) to enter a place.
accept as valid.”
“1. پذیرفتن
2. اجازه دادن”
with this in mind,…
phrase
If you do something with a particular thing in mind, you do it with that thing as your aim or as the reason or basis for your action. These families need support. With this in mind, a group of 35 specialists met last weekend.
با این هدف که…
crops
n
a cultivated plant that is grown on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, or vegetable.
محصولات زراعی
ecologist
n
an expert in or student of ecology.
بوم شناس
parasites
n
an organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other’s expense.
انگل ها
remotely
adv
away from a usual workplace or location, making use of communications technology.
از راه دور
in years to come
idiom
In the future & soon. ahead. ahead of. all in good time idiom.
در آینده
immigrate VS emigrate
immigrate stresses entering a country, and emigrate stresses leaving. You are more likely to encounter emigrate used with the preposition from, and immigrate used with to or into.
partnership
n
the state of being a partner or partners.
“1. مشارکت
2. شرکاء”
sole trader
n
a person who is the exclusive owner of a business, entitled to keep all profits after tax has been paid but liable for all losses; a sole proprietor.
تاجر انحصاری
debtor
n
a person or institution that owes a sum of money.
“ 1. بدهکار
2. مدیون
3. ستون بدهکار”
“limited liability companies
(LLP)”
n
A limited liability company (LLC) is a business entity that prevents individuals from being liable for the company’s financial losses and debt liabilities. In the event of legal action or business failure, liability is assumed by the company rather than its constituent partners or shareholders.
یک شرکت با مسئولیت محدود
corporation
n
company-firm
“ 1. شرکت
2. شرکت سهامی
3. بنگاه”
sleeping partner
“countable noun”
A sleeping partner is a person who provides some of the capital for a business but who does not take an active part in managing the business.
شخصی است که بخشی از سرمایه را برای کسب و کار فراهم می کند اما در مدیریت کسب و کار مشارکت فعالی ندارد
expenses
n
the cost required for something; the money spent on something.
“ 1. مخارج
2. مصرف”
companies house
n
Companies House is a government body that stores information on all the limited companies and limited liability partnerships registered in the UK.
annual return
n
An annual rate of return is the profit or loss on an investment over a one-year period. There are many ways of calculating the annual rate of return. If the rate of return is calculated on a monthly basis, multiplying it by 12 expresses an annual rate of return.
administration
n
“the process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.
the management of public affairs; government.”
“1. حکومت
2. اجرا”
bring to close
coll
to make something finish: I tried to bring the conversation to a close. Let’s draw this meeting to a close.
“اتمام حوزه کاری
بستن”
assessment
n
the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.
“1. ارزیابی
2. تشخیص”
administrative
adj
relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.
“ 1. اداری
2. اجرایی
3. مجری”
hand out
ph v
“give a share of something or one of a set of things to each of a number of people; distribute.
impose or inflict a penalty or misfortune on someone.”
hand out contracts to other companies
in-house
adj/adv
“adj:done or existing within an organization.
adv:without assistance from outside an organization; internally.”
داخلی
enthusiast
n
a person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject.
“ 1. علاقه مند
2. هواخواه”
parcel
n/v
package/pack up
letters and parcels
“noun
1. بسته 2. بخش 3. قسمت 4. گره 5. جزئي از یك کل 6. دسته 7. امانت پستی
verb
1. به قطعات تقسیم کردن 2. توزیع کردن 3. بسته بندی کردن 4. در بسته گذاشتن"
overdue
adj
“not having arrived, happened, or been done by the expected time.
having been needed for some time.”
” 1. سر رسیده
2. دیر امده”
library books are overdue
integral
adj
necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.
“adjective
1. کامل 2. صحیح 3. بی کسر 4. تمام 5. درست"
put forward
phrase
offer an idea
پیشنهاد کردن - عرضه کردن - ارائه کردن - مطرح کردن
costum-built
adj
“sth according to the needs of buyers
built or made to a particular customer’s order.”
سفارشی
launched
v
started-set up- introduced
راه اندازی کردن
launched his business
rolled out
phrase
launch-produce
“رونق دادن صنعت یا فن . گستراندن
راه اندازی ( برای اولین بار )
شروع کردن
اجرا کردن”
customer care
coll
when companies treat their customers with respect and kindness and build an emotional connection with them.
مشتری مداری
market research
n
gathering information about costumers’ need.
مطالعه وضعیت بازار ، بازار پژوهشی
recession
/rɪˈsɛʃn/
n
رکود
potential customers
n
who are interested in companies products
مشتریان بالقوه
order book
coll
The term order book refers to an electronic list of buy and sell orders for a specific security or financial instrument organized by price level.
دفتر ثبت سفارش
stiff competition
coll
strong competition from rivals or opponents.
رقابت سخت
I will most probably face stiff competition,
“enterprise
/ˈɛntəprʌɪz/”
n
“a business or company.
a project or undertaking, especially a bold or complex one.”
شرکت، پروژه
a fulfilling job
n
Fulfilling means providing or resulting in satisfaction or contentment. A job is fulfilling when it allows a person to fully use their talents and work on projects that they enjoy and that they find meaning in.
یک شغل رضایت بخش
at the highest/peak of your career
coll
در بالاترین سطح حرفه خود
to carry out work
coll
“perform a task.
put a threat, promise, or order into action.”
برای انجام کار
to take on work
coll
employ-hire
به عهده گرفتن کار
to wreck/ruin someones career
coll
destroy
برای از بین بردن شغل کسی
to embark on a career
coll
to start a career
برای شروع یک حرفه
a career takes off
coll
sudden success
در یک شغل یکدفعه به موفقیت رسیدن
a promising career
coll
rewarding- it has future
شغلی امیدوارکننده
adverts
n
an advertisement. (british)
1. تبلیغات
stimulating
adj
encouraging or arousing interest or enthusiasm.
“تحریک کننده
برانگیزنده”
take charge
ph
assume control or responsibility.
مسئولیت را بر عهده بگیرد
fielding telephone calls
answer and deal eith the questions
دسته بندی تلفن ها به مهم و غیر مهم. که مهم ها رو ارجاع بدن به مسعولش و غیر مهم ها رو منشی هندل کنه
on his behalf/ on behalf of
ph
as a representative of.
از طرف
take the minutes
take notes
نوشتن صورت جلسه
take the minutes at the meetings
hand in my notice
tell your boss you want to leave the job- resign
استعفا دادن ( تحویل دادن نامه استعفا )
demanding job
A demanding job or task requires a lot of your time, energy, or attention.
یه کار پرمسئولیت و پر زحمت
nonetheless
adv
in spite of that; nevertheless.
“adverb
1. با اینحال 2. بااین وجود
conjunction
1. با اینحال"
soar
v/n
“fly or rise high in the air.
increase rapidly above the usual level.”
“verb
1. اوج گرفتن 2. بالغ شدن بر 3. بلند پروازی کردن 4. بلند پرواز کردن 5. بالا رفتن 6. صعود کردن
noun
1. بالاروی"
living costs soar.
make ends meet
phrase
“earn just enough money to live on.
they were finding it hard to make ends meet”
1. خرج کردن كسب درآمد فقط براى تامين نيازهاى اوليه زندگى
counterproductive
adj
having the opposite of the desired effect.
1. تاثیر معکوس داشتن
irrecoverable
adj
not able to be recovered, regained, or remedied.
“1. غیر قابل جبران
2. جبران ناپذیر”
get burnt out
adj
“(of a vehicle or building) destroyed or badly damaged by fire; gutted.
(of an electrical device or component) having failed through overheating.
2.
(of a person) in a state of physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress.”
1. از کار افتاده
demoralize
/dɪˈmɒrəlʌɪz/
v
cause (someone) to lose confidence or hope.
“1. تضعیف روحیه کردن
2. از روحیه انداختن”
Embarked on
v
: to begin (a journey) They embarked on their trip to America with high hopes.
شروع كردن
when I embarked on this career, I know it would be a promising on.
Promising
adj
=good, encouraging
showing signs of future success.
“1. امید بخش
2. متعهد”
Promising job
rewarding job
coll
something that is rewarding gives you a feeling of satisfaction and pleasure: a rewarding career/job/role.
پرثمر، بافایده، رضایت بخش
secure a position (in their field)
v
If you secure something that you want or need, you obtain it, often after a lot of effort.
موقعیتی را در حوزه خود تضمین کنند
expertise
n
Skill
تخصص
if they are lucky enough, they can secure a position in their field of expertise.
Clerical
adj
concerned with or relating to work in an office, especially routine documentation and administrative tasks.
“
1. دفتری
2. وابسته به روحانیون
“
I handle organizational and clerical support tasks.
Lucrative
adj
=Profitable
producing a great deal of profit.
“1. پرمنفعت
2. سودمند”
it is a lucrative business in my country.
Monetize passion
coll
=Change into business
To truly monetize your passion, you need to turn it into a business.
از علاقه ام پول در بیاورم
if I start a restaurant business, I can monetize my passion.
Telecommuting
n
the practice of working from home, making use of the internet, email, and the telephone.
دورکاری
we will see an increase in the popularity of telecommuting.
