Unit 4: WWI

Question 1

“Peace without victors”

Answer 1

14 pts; self determination; League of Nations

Question 2

Alliance system

Answer 2

triple alliance, triple entente

Question 3

Allies

Answer 3

Union, France, Russia, Italy

Question 4

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer 4

heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary and guy who was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip

Question 5

Armistice

Answer 5

truce

Question 6

Attrition

Answer 6

waken enemy to destroy; expend resources

Question 7

blockade

Answer 7

isolation; prevent access

Question 8

Bolshevik Revolution

Answer 8

took Russia out of WWI; Bolsheviks take control

Question 9

Casualty

Answer 9

serious injury

Question 10

Central Powers

Answer 10

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria

Question 11

Conscription

Answer 11

draft

Question 12

Czar Nicholas II

Answer 12

leader of Russia

Question 13

David Lloyd George

Answer 13

Great Britain- Paris peace conference

Question 14

Eastern Front

Answer 14

more movement than west; Russia took offensive against Austria and eventually faltered by 1915; failed military by lack of supplies

Question 15

Fourteen Points

Answer 15

Self determination; league of nations

Question 16

Gavrilo Princip

Answer 16

assassin of Franz and Serbian Nationalist- Black hand

Question 17

Georges Clemenceau

Answer 17

France-PPC

Question 18

Imperialism

Answer 18

one country over another

Question 19

Isolationism

Answer 19

to refrain from political or economic relations with other countries

Question 20

Kaiser Wilhelm II

Answer 20

Germany’s new emperor; wanted Germany to have world power; increased tensions between European powers

Question 21

League of Nations

Answer 21

Woodrow Wilson wanted internal cooperation and peace

Question 22

Lusitania

Answer 22

Ship sunk by Herman submarine; sign of war

Question 23

Mandate

Answer 23

authoritative command

Question 24

Militarism

Answer 24

military is only concern of state

Question 25

Nationalism

Answer 25

Loyalty to ones country

Question 26

Neutrality

Answer 26

neutral state; non participation in war

Question 27

No man’s land

Answer 27

land between trenches

Question 28

Paris Peace Conference

Answer 28

treaty with Germany

Question 29

rationing

Answer 29

fixed portion

Question 30

Red Army

Answer 30

Soviet armed forces; Russia

Question 31

Reparations

Answer 31

Payments to cover war damage

Question 32

Schlieffen Plan

Answer 32

German war plan to avoid an all out two front war

Question 33

Self determination

Answer 33

guiding principle of Wilsons 14 pts

Question 34

Sussex Pledge

Answer 34

Germany promised to limit u boat attacks

Question 35

Total war

Answer 35

engaging all available resources to support war effort

Question 36

Treaty of Brest Litovsk

Answer 36

Surrender to Germany

Question 37

Treaty of Versailles

Answer 37

ended war

Question 38

Trench warfare

Answer 38

radically changed nature of war, opposing sides face each other in trenches

Question 39

U boats

Answer 39

German navy submarine

Question 40

ultimatum

Answer 40

final statement made by a party

Question 41

unrestricted submarine warfare

Answer 41

sink each other with no warning

Question 42

VI Lenin

Answer 42

brought Russia out of war and turned it communist, influenced by germans

Question 43

War guilt clause

Answer 43

Germany take full responsibility of war- reparations

Question 44

Western Front

Answer 44

controlled by allies; battle of Somme; trench warfare

Question 45

Woodrow Wilson

Answer 45

14 pt treaty; united states; 28th president

Question 46

Yugoslavia

Answer 46

established by Serbia and Montenegro; replaced Austria-Hungary

Question 47

Zimmerman Telegram

Answer 47

German incentive to mexico; they said they will take back land to the us took for them if they join them