Unit 3: Imperialism: Rwanda and India Flashcards
“Jewel in the Crown”
Nickname for India
Amritsar Massacre
Soldiers firing into a crowd of innocent protesters
Annex
territory entering a state
Benefits of British rule in India
Free trade; political stability; infrastructure improvements
Berlin Conference
Africa’s Division
Civil disobedience
nonviolent resistance
colony
group of people who settle into a new land, but remain subject to their previous home
Costs of British rule in India
India went out of business; farmers and villages couldn’t feed themselves due to producing cash crops; racism; industry disappeared because of British trade laws
Direct rule
Same country straight to the people
Ethiopia
Remained independent
Genocide
extermination of an entire ethic, racial, religious or national group
Hutus
Slaughtered tutsis
Imperialism
Control of one people by another
4 major causes
Industrial Revolution inspired a search for new markets and raw materials
Racism
Power and prestige
Missions
Indigenous
native