Unit 4 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Reason

A

Enlightenment

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1
Q

Wisdom

A

Philosophy

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2
Q

Individuals

A

Natural rights

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3
Q

Avoid chaos

A

Social contract

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4
Q

Does not interfere

A

Laissez faire

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5
Q

Buyers and sellers

A

Market economy

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6
Q

Prior to the French Revolution

A

Old regime

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7
Q

Middle class

A

Bourgeoisie

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8
Q

Spends more money than it takes in

A

Deficit spending

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9
Q

Representative body

A

Estates-general

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10
Q

3rd Estate

A

Tennis Court Oath

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11
Q

Prison

A

Bastille

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12
Q

Flees

A

Émigrés

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13
Q

Write a constitution

A

National Assembly

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14
Q

Vote

A

Suffrage

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15
Q

Violence

A

Reign of terror

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16
Q

Deal with threats

A

Committee for public safety

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17
Q

Beheading

A

Guillotine

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18
Q

Independence

A

Nationalism

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19
Q

By force

A

Dictator

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20
Q

Violent means

A

Coup d’état

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21
Q

Reforms

A

Napoleonic code

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22
Q

Blockade

A

Continental system

23
Q

Hit and run

A

Guerrilla warfare

24
Q

Step down from power

A

Abdicate

25
Q

Balance of power

A

Congress of Vienna

26
Q

Restoring royal families

A

Legitimacy

27
Q

To mass production

A

Industrial revolution

28
Q

Fencing off

A

Enclosure movement

29
Q

Skills and tools

A

Technology

30
Q

Invest

A

Capital

31
Q

At home

A

Putting-Out system

32
Q

Factory

A

Factory system

33
Q

Spread of factories

A

Industrializations

34
Q

Travel

A

Transportation

35
Q

Cities

A

Urbanization

36
Q

Doctors, lawyers, merchants, factory owners

A

Middle class

37
Q

Association

A

Labor unions

38
Q

Worker

A

Proletariat

39
Q

Improving through change

A

Reform

40
Q

Minimum age

A

Mines act

41
Q

Working day

A

Factory act

42
Q

Greatest number

A

Utilitarianism

43
Q

Society

A

Socialism

44
Q

Public ownership

A

Communism

45
Q

Gradual transition

A

Social democracy

46
Q

Liberal democratic ideals

A

Revolutions of 1830 & 1848

47
Q

All adult men

A

Universal manhood suffrage

48
Q

Independence

A

Nationalism

49
Q

Self-government

A

Autonomy

50
Q

Extreme change

A

Radicals

51
Q

Another land

A

Colony

52
Q

Official

A

Peninsulare

53
Q

Descendants

A

Creole

54
Q

Mixed

A

Mestizo

55
Q

Unified country

A

Gran Colombia