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GLOBAL > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Individual

A

Humanism

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1
Q

Revived

A

Renaissance

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2
Q

Scholars

A

Humanities

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3
Q

Financial support

A

Patron

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4
Q

Printed materials

A

Printing press

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5
Q

Everyday language

A

Vernacular

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6
Q

Ideal

A

Utopia

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7
Q

Pardon

A

Indulgences

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8
Q

Indulgences

A

95 theses

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9
Q

Revolt

A

Protestant reformation

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10
Q

Predestination

A

Calvinism

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11
Q

Religious

A

Theocracy

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12
Q

Saint

A

Canonized

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13
Q

Separate section

A

Ghetto

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14
Q

New discoveries

A

Scientific revolution

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15
Q

Sun is the center

A

Heliocentric

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16
Q

Prove scientific theories

A

Scientific method

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17
Q

Principle of nature

A

Natural laws

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18
Q

Elementary substances

A

Chemistry

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19
Q

Profitable

A

Spice trade

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20
Q

Mapmakers

A

Cartographers

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21
Q

Latitude

A

Astrolabe

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22
Q

Divide

A

Treaty of tordesillas

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23
Q

Completely around

A

Circumnavigate

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24
Q

Donatario

A

Plantations

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25
Q

Travels

A

Missionaries

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26
Q

Muslim rulers

A

Mughal

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27
Q

Sovereign powers

A

Dutch east India company

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28
Q

Indian soldier

A

Sepoys

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29
Q

Conquered the Ming dynasty

A

Manchus

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30
Q

Cut off

A

Isolationism

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31
Q

Conqueror

A

Conquistador

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32
Q

Rapidly spreading disease

A

Epidemic

33
Q

Mixed

A

Mestizos

34
Q

Mass transportation

A

Transatlantic slave trade

35
Q

Europe and it’s colonies

A

Triangular trade

36
Q

Labor services

A

Encomienda

37
Q

Official

A

Peninsulares

38
Q

Descendants

A

Creoles

39
Q

Hemispheres

A

Columbium exchange

40
Q

Business

A

Commercial revolution

41
Q

Privately owned

A

Capitalism

42
Q

Risks

A

Entrepreneur

43
Q

Exporting

A

Mercantilism

44
Q

Tax

A

Tariff

45
Q

Complete authority

A

Absolute monarch

46
Q

From god

A

Divine right

47
Q

Armed fleet

A

Spanish Armada

48
Q

Palace of Versailles - Louis XIV

A

Sun King

49
Q

Royal french residence

A

Versailles

50
Q

No one is dominant

A

Balance of power

51
Q

Morally strict

A

Puritan

52
Q

Legislative body

A

Parliament

53
Q

Bloodless revolution

A

Glorious revolution

54
Q

Protected English liberties

A

English bill of rights

55
Q

Limits

A

Limited monarchy

56
Q

Limited by law

A

Constitutional government

57
Q

Advisors

A

Cabinet

58
Q

Peace of Westphalia

A

30 Years War

59
Q

Strong military state

A

Prussia

60
Q

Warm water port

A

Widow on the west

61
Q

Unlimited power

A

Autocratic

62
Q

Division

A

Partition

63
Q

Artist; Renaissance man

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

64
Q

POWER; diplomat

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

65
Q

Printing Press

A

Johann Gutenberg

66
Q

Playwright; humanist

A

William Shakespeare

67
Q

Challenged the Catholic Church

A

Martin Luther

68
Q

Monarch; split with the church

A

Henry VIII

69
Q

Protestant Monarch; Renaissance; daughter of Henry VIII

A

Elizabeth I

70
Q

Astronomers; geocentric theory; heliocentrism

A

Copernicus and Galileo

71
Q

Natural laws; gravity; modern science

A

Isaac Newton

72
Q

Colombian Exchange; sailed FOR Spain

A

Christopher Columbus

73
Q

Crew circumnavigated the globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

74
Q

Conquistadors; Aztecs - Incas

A

Cortes and Pizarro

75
Q

End of Aztec civilization; lead Aztecs to greatest size

A

Moctezuma

76
Q

Encomienda system; WRONG

A

Bartolomé de las casas

77
Q

Palace of Versailles; Sun King; absolute monarch

A

Louis XIV

78
Q

Window on the West; westernizing

A

Peter the Great

79
Q

Westernize Russia; enlightenment ideas; expanded Russia’s territory

A

Catherine the Great

GLOBAL (6 decks)

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