Unit 2 Key People Flashcards
- Mecca
- founder of Islam
- Mesopotamia to Indus River
- Hejira
Muhammad
- France and Germany
- unified Christian empire
- blended roman, Christian, and Germanic culture
Charlemagne
- Europe
- Vikings, Muslims, disrupting settled communities
- kept governments from developing
Barbarians
- Normandy to England
- Norman Conquest
- Battle of Hastings
- Brought French ideas to England
William the Conqueror
Byzantine Empire
Golden age ruler
Justinian’s code
Hagia Sophia
Justinian
Mongolia
Conquered great empire using Mongol fighters
Peace + Prosperity
‘Pax Mongolia’
Genghis Khan
Italy( Venice)
Traveled to China, and returned
Silk Road
Opened European eyes to the world beyond (CHINA)
Marco Polo
Mughal India
Created a Golden Age of art + lit
Religious toleration
Peace + prosperity
Akbar
France and Rome
1st crusade
Expedition to the Holy Land
Pope Urban II
England 1215
Magna Carta
^Limited the power
King John
Ottoman Empire
“The Law Giver “
Expanded empire + codified rule
Ruled Ottoman Empire at its greatest
Suleiman the Magnificent
Iraq
Defender of Jerusalem
Muslims
Earned the respect of crusaders
Saladin
I- 1474-1504 F- 1452-1576 Marriage unified Spain Reconquista, eliminated Christians from Spain Ended Muslim presence in W. Europe
Isabell & Ferdinand
Japan
Unified Japan under strict control
Shogun
Isolated and unified Japan
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Mali- west Africa
Went on hajj to Mecca + spread word of his kingdom
Gold-Salt Trade
Mansa Musa