Unit 4 test Flashcards

1
Q

What is it called when energy is added to an atom in order to move an electron from a lower energy level to a higher energy level

A

Absorbtion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What happens to the frequency of a wave when its wavelength increases

A

It decreases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What happens to the frequency of a wave when its wavelength decreases

A

it increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What rule states that electrons cannot have the same spin within the same orbital

A

Pauli Exclusion Rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What rule states electrons must fill the lowest energy orbitals first

A

Aufbaus Principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many orbitals are located in the f subshell

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many electrons can fit in the d subshell

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What color from the visible light spectrum has the highest frequency

A

violet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

When electrons give off light, the spectrum is called ________________

A

emission line spectrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the maximum number of electron that can fit in a single orital

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons that can fit in the d subshell

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What stated that electrons have properties of both waves and particles

A

Wave Particle Duality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who proposed the idea of Wave Particle Duality

A

De Brogile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the area around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found called.

A

Electron cloud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the symbol used to represent the principal quantum number

A

n

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Identify the symbol that represents the following

Energy level

A

n

17
Q

Identify the symbol that represents the following

subshell

A

L

18
Q

Identify the symbol that represents the following

orbital

A

M^L

19
Q

Identify the symbol that represents the following

spin

A

M^s

20
Q

Identify the subshell symbol for the following shapes:

complex

A

d

21
Q

Identify the subshell symbol for the following shapes:

dumbbell

A

p

22
Q

Identify the subshell symbol for the following shapes:

most complex

A

f

23
Q

Identify the subshell symbol for the following shapes:

spherical

A

s

24
Q

What states electrons fill each of the orbitals of an energy level with the same spin first then the opposite spin

A

Hund’s Rule

25
Q

If an electron gains energy, it moves into what state

A

excited

26
Q

What occurs when an electron falls to a lower energy level, and a photon is emitted

A

emission

27
Q

What wave on the electromagnetic spectrum has the greatest frequency

A

Gamma rays

28
Q

What color on the electromagnetic spectrum has the lowest frequency

A

red