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Honors Chem > Periodic Trends (All) > Flashcards

Periodic Trends (All) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the general trend moving down a group for electronegativity on the periodic table?

A

Decreases

More energy levels creates more electron shielding

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2
Q

What is the general trend moving down a group for ionization on the periodic table?

A

Decreases

More energy levels creates more electron shielding

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3
Q

What is the general trend moving down a group for electron shielding on the periodic table?

A

Increases

More energy levels adds more core electrons

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4
Q

What is the general trend moving down a group for atomic radius on the periodic table?

A

Increases

More energy levels expands electron cloud

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5
Q

What is the general trend moving down a group for electron affinity on the periodic table?

A

Decreases

More energy levels creates more electron shielding

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6
Q

What is the general trend moving down a group for nuclear charge on the periodic table?

A

Increases

More protons

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7
Q

What is the general trend moving down a group for electronegativity on the periodic table?

A

Increases

More energy levels

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8
Q

Energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion

A

Ionization Energy

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9
Q

Measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons

A

Electronegativity

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10
Q

Size of atom and measure bond radius (length that is half the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms)

A

Atomic Radius

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10
Q

Energy change that occurs when a neutral atom gains an electron

A

Electron Affinity

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11
Q

Positive charge on the nucleus form the protons (Number of protons inside a nucleus)

A

Nuclear Charge

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11
Q

The size of the ion whether it is a cation or anion

A

Ionic Size

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12
Q

The inner electrons shield the outermost electron from the full attractive force of the nucleus

A

Electron Shielding

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13
Q

True or False:

Cation is smaller than parent atom

A

True

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14
Q

True or False:

Cation is bigger than parent atom

A

False

15
Q

True or False:

Anion is bigger than parent atom

A

True

16
Q

True or False:

Anion is smaller than parent atom

A

False

17
Q

True or False:

Cation is a positive charged ion

A

True

18
Q

True or False:

Anion is a positive charged ion

A

False

18
Q

True or False:

Cation is a negative charged ion

A

False

19
Q

True or False:

Anion is a negative charged ion

A

True

20
Q

Who developed the electronegativity scale?

A

Linus Pauling

21
Q

Ionization

Down:
Left to Right:

A

Down: Decreases
Left to Right: Increases

22
Q

Electronegativity

Down:
Left to Right:

A

Down: Decrease
Left to Right: Increase

23
Q

Electron Affinity

Down:
Left to Right:

A

Down: Decrease
Left to Right: Increase

24
Q

Atomic Radius

Down:
Left to Right:

A

Down: Increase
Left to Right: Decrease

24
Q

Ionic size

Down:
Left to Right:

A

Down: Increase
Left to Right: Decrease

25
Q

Nuclear Charge

Down:
Left to Right:

A

Down: Increase
Left to Right: Increase

26
Q

Electron Shielding

Down:
Left to Right:

A

Down: Increase
Left to Right: No change

27
Q

What is the general trend moving across a period (to the right) for electronegativity on the periodic table? Why?

A

Increase

There is an increase in Nuclear charge and no change in electron shielding

28
Q

What is the general trend moving across a period (to the right) for ionization on the periodic table? Why?

A

Increases

There is an increase in valence electrons, and an increase in nuclear charge and no change in electron shielding

29
Q

What is the general trend moving across a period (to the right) for electron shielding on the periodic table? Why?

A

No change

No additional energy levels

30
Q

What is the general trend moving across a period (to the right) for atomic radius on the periodic table? Why?

A

Decreases

The nuclear charge pulls in electron causing the atomic radius to decrease

31
Q

What is the general trend moving across a period (to the right) for electron affinity on the periodic table? Why?

A

Increases

gains electrons and takes energy

32
Q

What is the general trend moving across a period (to the right) for nuclear charge on the periodic table? Why?

A

Increases

More protons

33
Q

What is the general trend moving across a period (to the right) for ionic size on the periodic table? Why?

A

Decreases

Metal decreases and non metals decreases

Honors Chem (17 decks)

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