Unit 4 Pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Unlike other planets, Venus rotates east to west, which is termed _________.

A

retrograde

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2
Q

_______ surface temperatures are not higher because the cloud tops reflect most _________.

A

Venus, solar radiation

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3
Q

A body presenting one hemisphere to the object it is orbiting is called _________.

A

tide locked

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4
Q

Spinning coloumns of air that randomly leaves marks on the planet Mars are known as ___________.

A

dust devils

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5
Q

The crater Caloris Basin was created a _________ impact.

A

meteoric

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6
Q

_______ days are those measured from noon to noon, while ________ days are those measured against a star sighting.

A

Apparent, sidereal

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7
Q

In 1877, ____________ discovered Mars’ two moons.

A

Asaph Hall

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8
Q

_____________ discovered the presence of an atmosphere on Venus.

A

Mikhail Lomonosov

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9
Q

There’s a ________ structure to Venus’ clouds.

A

layered

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10
Q

Venus’ highest mountain is named ____________, which stands 11 kilometers above the average surface elevation.

A

Maxwell Montes

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11
Q

On Earth, the _______ effect cause our temperature, or mild, climate.

A

greenhouse

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12
Q

________ means the exact opposite.

A

Antipode

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13
Q

In a condition termed _________, winds distribute heat around Venus, so that temperatures are relatively equal from place to place.

A

isothermal

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14
Q

In the fast ______ cycle, solar ultraviolet radiation converts sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid.

A

atmospheric

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15
Q

The arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area is known as _____________.

A

topography

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16
Q

___________ is any ground that remains completely frozen –32 degrees or colder– for at least two years straight.

A

Permafrost

17
Q

In 1631, Pierre Gassendi tracked Mercury in “solar _______,” the passage of one body across the disk of another.

A

transit

18
Q

What planet has soil that is lethal to cells, and also has the highest mountain named Olympus Mons?

A

Mars

19
Q

Valles Marineris is the largest _______ in the solar system.

A

canyon

20
Q

Mars has what kind of core? (creates magnetic field)

A

iron

21
Q

Olympus Mons is the highest mountain on what planet?

A

mars

22
Q

A system of names used in science is called what?

A

nomenclature