Unit 4 Population Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What does a population pyramid show?

A

It’s a graph showing the population by age & sex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 4 population pyramids and their shapes?

A

1) rapid growth - teepee shape
2) slow growth - triangle shape
3) zero growth - rectangle shape
4) negative growth - inverted triangle shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are treaties ?

A

An official agreement between the federal government & First Nations whereby the aboriginal people give up their land right except for reserves and they accept treaty money.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the types of aboriginals and First Nations ?

A

1) First Nations - status Indian, non status Indian and treaty Indians.
2) Inuit
3) métis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What challenges are First Nations in Canada suffering today?

A
  • 86% live in Nunavut with a smaller population which give s a lower dependency load
  • less jobs and not a lot of education
  • lack of basic needs like agriculture
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What’s are pull factors ? Give examples

A

A factor that draws someone into the country

- examples : better jobs & education, lower taxes, closer to family and desirable climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are push factors? Give examples.

A

Factors drawing you out of the country

Examples: terriosm/war, natural disasters, & bad education and jobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are interverting obstacles? Give examples

A

Factors that get in the way of migration.

Examples: distance between Canada & homeland, cost of immigration, meeting requirements of Canadian government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What’s an economic immigrant?

A

Category of Canadian citizen done by establishing a business, buying a business or making investments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What’s a family immigrant?

A

Immigrants that move to Canada to be with family. They must be sponsored by a family member

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What’s a refugee?

A

Someone who fears cruel or inhuman do treatment such as persecution for reason like race, religion & political opinion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What’s a band?

A

An aboriginal group recognized by the Canadian government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The formula that is used to calculate the doubling time is: ______________

A

Rule of 70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

From where will the future immigrants to Canada likely come?

A

They will come from Asia, South America, and Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Define the term baby boom

A

It is when there were many births at once causing the birth rate to rapidly/sharply increase. These babies were born from 1946-1961

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Describe Potato famine

A

The reason Irish settlers came to Canada in 1940s

17
Q

Describe the Europeans.

A

They were among the first immigrants to Canada in 1940s

18
Q

What is dependency load ?

A

It is the proportion in the population that is not in the workforce; total number of ages 16 & under + 65 and over. They must be supported by working adults.

19
Q

Formula for population density:

A

Population divide by area (km2) = number if people/km2

20
Q

Formula for birth rate:

A

Number of births divided by population X 1000

21
Q

Formula for death rate:

A

Number of deaths divided by population X 1000

22
Q

Formula for immigration rate:

A

Number of immigrants divide by population X 1000

23
Q

Formula for emigration rate:

A

Number of emigrants divided by population X 1000

24
Q

Formula for natural increase rate:

A

Birth rate - death rate

25
Q

Formula for net migration rate:

A

Immigration rate - emigration rate

26
Q

Formula for population growth rate:

A

Natural increase rate + net migration rate