unit 4 parts 3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

originally any poem of solemn mediation. Now traditionally refers to longer,formal poem lamenting the loss of a particular person (or loss in a more general sense) or meditating on the subject death itself

A

elegy

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2
Q

a lyric poem in which a character (not the author) speaks to a silent audience about a critical moment in his life

A

dramatic monologue

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3
Q

the person created by the author to tell the story affecting the way a story is told

A

persona

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4
Q

a nonfiction prose composition (usually of shorter length) that explores a subject

A

essay

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5
Q

argues for a thesis but that is not intended to address a subject in its enterty

A

argumentative essay

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6
Q

a term applied to a particular genre of works (most often novels) that are genreally medieval in setting;gloomy mysterious and nightmarish in atmosphere and suspenseful and often supernatural in plot

A

gothic

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7
Q

realistic fiction that emphasizes characterization by focusing on underlying thought processes and motivations

A

pychological realism

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8
Q

the belief that certain biological principles applied not only plants and animals but also to humans and their society

A

social darwinism

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9
Q

an invention of Gerard Manley Hopkins it is a variation of strong stress meter.Strong stresses may directly follow each other or be interrupted by one to three lesser stresses

A

sprung rhythm

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10
Q

a curtailed version of the italian sonnet.It reduces the octave to 6 lines and the sestet to four and a half lines

A

curtal sonnet

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11
Q

a kind of comedy that satirizes the social customs of a sophisticated society and often has love as its subject

A

comedy of manners

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12
Q

what was the attitude of early victorian England toward the future

A

the early victorian england seemed generally hopful that England was on the verge of prosperity and advancement

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13
Q

what did the authors of the victorian era exhibited

A

they exhibted an unprecedented degree of social mobility in achieving literary success

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14
Q

what did Robert and Elizabeth Browing present

A

robert and elizabeth browning present a general traditional christian viewpoint in their writing

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15
Q

how did alfred lord tennyson tried to salvage religious faith

A

alfred lord tennyson tried to salvage religious faith by blending transcendentalism with traditional christianity to provide basis for his comfort and hopes

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16
Q

who was responsible for the theory of social darwinism

A

herbert spencer was responsible for the theory of social darwinism

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17
Q

thomas hardy wrote about what extending what

A

thomas hardy wrote about naturalism extending darwinism into literature as a movement

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18
Q

what did robert browning examine

A

he examined the heart and inner struggles of man in developing his signature poetic form -the dramatic monologue

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19
Q

who remains profoundly influential and she inspired authors such as George Eliot,Emily Dickinson,and Virginia

A

elizabth browning

20
Q

Elizabeth browning began to experience what

A

at 15 she bagan to experience health problems that would dog her for the rest of her life

21
Q

what does “sonnet 43” organizes

A

the poem organizes time in the aspect of past,present,and future

22
Q

“i love thee freely,as men strive for right;i love thee purely as they turn from praise” an example of

A

an example of simile

23
Q

what is thomas carlyle

A

scottish historian and essayist

24
Q

who is thomas carlyle

A

master converstationalist who influenced a number of intellectual and adhered to perspective that embraced transcendatal,diestic religion and eschewed materalism

25
Q

what does carlyle claims England’s poor condition is

A

england’s poor condition is not caused by it’s lack of wealth but by England’s lack of properly using its resource

26
Q

what does Carlyle uses in “the condition of england”

A

carlyle uses the allusion of midas to soldify his argument

27
Q

what does “signs of the times” define the dawning victorain era

A

defines the dawning victorian era as the “age of machinery”

28
Q

what does Carlyle claim in “sign of times”

A

Carlyle claims the England’s progress has not closed the gap between social classes

29
Q

what is the thesis of “sign of times”

A

“free in hand and foot,we are shackled in heart and soul”

30
Q

according to Carlyle the victorian age transitioned

A

according to Carlyle the victorian age transitioned in virtue formely was “ a worship of the beautiful and good” but became “a calculation of the profitable”

31
Q

what was charles dickens

A

he was one of england’s leading novelists

32
Q

what did charles dickens sought to use

A

he sought to use his writings to express injustices and encourage reforms

33
Q

where did charles dickens expertise in his subject matter come from

A

his expertise in his subject matter came from personal experience both as a common person and as a journalist telling England’s tale

34
Q

what did Charles dickens say about society

A

according to dickens “only thing that can save his society is love and duty”

35
Q

“never wonder, by means of addition, subtractions, multiplications and division settle everything somehow and never wonder” what does means

A

dickens writers about the fact that the following statement reflects the message carlyle gives in “sign of the times”

36
Q

where was oscar wilde educated

A

he was educated at portora royal school and then trinity college,dublin, where he fell in love with classical languages and won the award for the best students in greek

37
Q

what were many of oscar wilde works

A

many of his works none so gently satrized victorian social mores

38
Q

what is “the importance of of being ernest” about

A

to have as one’s ideal the goal of loving a person named Ernest is ridiculous.It communicates a high level of shallowness and intimates that gwendolen has few goals or purposed for her life.She cannot give a well reasoned defense for her true love for ernest

39
Q

why did Oscar wilde purposed to include lady bracknell’s character

A

lady bracknell’s character into to the play to voice the shallow priniples of victorian high society

40
Q

according to lady bracknell,the consequence of public education in england

A

is that education has no effect on english society

41
Q

who was rudyard kipling

A

he was the last british writer of fiction and poetry to appeal to all levels of society

42
Q

rudyard kipling was a what that matstered what

A

he was an internationally-born brition that mastered the short story but is best known for his novels -for example “the jungle book”

43
Q

what did rudyard kipling decline

A

he declined poet laureateship of england

44
Q

what was rudyard kipling known for

A

was the 1st nobel prize winner in english language literature

45
Q

according to the doctor, McGoggines conversion was the cause

A

according to doctor,McGoggin’es converion was cause by overwork

46
Q

What doesn’t McGoggin believe in and why

A

McGoggin doesn’t believe in an afterlife or in the spirtualitu of man.This is a result of his postivism (which denies sources of knowledge outside of man’s obervations) and his naturalism (which denies the supernatural). This does not line up with a biblical worlview