Unit 4- lighting Flashcards

1
Q

describe the positioning of the main light

A

positioned somewhat to one side and somewhat above

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2
Q

describe the positioning of the fill light

A

placed opposite the main light, but more nearly at the subjects level

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3
Q

what does the background light do

A

controls the lighting on the background behind the main subject

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4
Q

where is the rim light placed and what does it do

A

placed quite high and behind the subject

it highlights edges and separates the subject from the background

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5
Q

you can get away with just what lights

A

main light and fill light

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6
Q

what can you replace fill lights with

A

reflectors

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7
Q

what happens to the light when you move the light further away from the subject

A

reduces the light falling on the subject

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8
Q

what happens to the light if you move a light back or closer

A

back-hardens the light

closer- softens the light

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9
Q

what happens if you position a light at an angle

A

makes the light look uneven over the subject

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10
Q

what is the brightest light source

A

the sun

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11
Q

2 things to consider when placing the main light

A

1) its position relative to the lens axis

2) its distance from the subject

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12
Q

how much darker is the fill light than the main light

A

the fill light is half as bright as the main light

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13
Q

a single lamp-hard light gives off what effect

A

a good chiaroscuro effect

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14
Q

a singe lamp-medium light does what

A
  • produces soft light
  • defines texture and shape
  • brings out colour
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15
Q

what effect does a single lamp- below give off

A

brings drama into the picture, intrinsically unnatural, extremely unflattering, intriguing

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16
Q

what does a single lamp behind do

A
  • produces a brilliant white background

- causes flare in the camera

17
Q

when is two lamps balanced used

A

when you want to eliminate shadows

18
Q

how does a two lamps balanced photo look

A

unappealing flat

19
Q

what does two lamps 40/60 do

A

softly outlines features and defines contour and textures