Unit 1- image citations and composition Flashcards

1
Q

What is a proper citation composed of? In order.

A
Figure #
Caption or description of photo.
Photograph by\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
From “the name of the web page,”
Name of website; (Italicized)
Web;
Today’s date.
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2
Q

What is photographic composition

A

The pleasing selection and arrangement of subjects within the picture area

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3
Q

The centre of interest in your pictures should be given the most __________ _____________

A

Visual attention

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4
Q

One way to attain simplicity is to ________ _________ _________ since these will not _____________________

A

Select uncomplicated backgrounds

Steal attention from your subjects

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5
Q

What’s the difference between being horizontally framed versus vertically framed

A

The difference is, is how much of your subject do you want to include. The horizontal frame provides your subject and a Fairmount of the background, where as the vertical format mainly focusses on your subject.

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6
Q

You can simplify your pictures and strength in your centre of interest by

A

Selecting uncomplicated backgrounds, avoiding unrelated subjects, and moving in close.

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7
Q

Pictures with the subject in the centre tend to be more ________ and __________ Then pictures with off centre subjects

A

Static

Less interesting

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8
Q

Rule of thirds works as a guide for ______________________

A

The off-center placement of your subjects

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9
Q

What happens if you don’t leave space in front of your objects into which they can move

A

It looks like the subject will move out of the picture

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10
Q

What is the general rule on placing a horizon in the center?

A

Place the horizon high or low in your scenics, but rarely in the middle

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11
Q

What is the general rule for placing verticals in the center?

A

It’s best to place verticals off-center

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12
Q

These lines are dynamic

A

Diagonal lines

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13
Q

What is one way you can use diagonal lines in your pictures?

A

You can use diagonals as leading lines to provide away into the picture

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14
Q

One of the most common and graceful lines is the

A

S curve

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15
Q

In addition to the S-curve, what other shapes can be use in composition of images

A

You can use other simple geometric shapes

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16
Q

What affect does Triangles add to photographs

A

The triangle add strong visual unity

17
Q

Good balance is simply the

A

Arrangement of shapes, colors, or areas of light and dark that complement one another so that the photograph looks well balanced

18
Q

Explain the difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance

A

Symmetrical is balanced with two same size of objects, where as Asymmetrical has two different sizes of subjects balanced each other out

19
Q

Between asymmetrical and symmetrical what is usually more interesting to look at?

A

The asymmetrical picture is more interesting to look at because it conveys a feeling of formality

20
Q

What does it mean to frame

A

It means to frame the centre of interest with objects in the foreground

21
Q

Framing gives a picture of feeling of

A

Depth

22
Q

When you use people for scale and foreground, make sure

A

They look into the picture area

23
Q

What is a merger in photographic terms

A

It is win the background object is directly in front or behind a subject

24
Q

What is one way to avoid mergers

A

Look for plain backgrounds

25
Q

We commit a border merger when we

A

Cut people in half or trim their hands or feet

26
Q

How can we avoid border mergers

A

Line your eye up squarely behind the viewfinder and adjust the picture format to leave a little space around everyone

27
Q

Near mergers are

A

Objects or lines that are just too close to the principal subject

28
Q

What affect does near mergers have on the subject

A

They have the fact that steals attention from your centre of interest

29
Q

What to suggestions are given to avoid near mergers

A

Use the lower angle and use only one prop for simplicity

30
Q

When photographing the horizon, it should be placed in

A

The bottom third

31
Q

This is the first and perhaps most important guideline in composition

A

Simplicity

32
Q

These can act as a way “into” a photo

A

Diagonal lines

33
Q

This is listed as one of the geometric shapes that is desirable in composition

A

Triangle

34
Q

This works as a guide for off-centre placement of subjects

A

Rule of thirds

35
Q

This adds strong visual unity to a composition

A

An imaginary triangle

36
Q

This is the effect of using repetitive lines

A

draw viewers attention to your subject