Unit 4: Legislative Branch VOCAB Flashcards

1
Q

patent

A

protection of ideas, good for 20 years

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2
Q

copyright

A

good for life of creator plus 70 years

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3
Q

perjury

A

lying under oath

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4
Q

subpoena

A

a legal order to appear in court

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5
Q

doctrine

A

a principle or fundamental policy

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6
Q

when a bill is printed in its final form, it is called being ___________

A

engrossed

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7
Q

to _________ is to assign resources to a particular use

A

appropriate

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8
Q

direct tax

A

tax that is paid by the person it is imposed to, i.e. income tax

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9
Q

what congress are we in

A

118

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10
Q

seniority rule

A

a tradition that returning, veteran congressmen will be in charge of important committees

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11
Q

cloture

A

60% of senators say they’ll vote on something, forces it to go to final vote, self-limited time

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12
Q

quorum

A

a majority of the Senate

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13
Q

fillibuster

A

holding on to an idea, debating it and debating it and never voting

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14
Q

rider bill

A

minor legislation attatched to major bill

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15
Q

who is the leader of the house of representatives?

A

the Speaker of the House

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16
Q

who is the OFFICIAL leader of the Senate?

A

the VICE PRESIDENT, President of the Senate (sole purpose is tiebreaker)

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17
Q

who are the members heading the standing committees in each house?

A

committee chairs

18
Q

who is the second in command of the Senate?

A

President Pro-Tempore

19
Q

whip

A

serves as a liason between the parties, sees how other party feels about issues

20
Q

what types of committees are there?

A

Standing Committees
Select Committees
Joint Committees

21
Q

what does a conference committee do?

A

reconcile differences in legislation between Senate and House versions of a bill

22
Q

who has the power to make legislation law?

A

the executive branch

23
Q

the _______________ heads their party in both houses

A

majority and minority floor leader

24
Q

power of congress to regulate interstate commerce

A

commerce power/commerce clause

25
how to interpret the constitution?
liberal constructionist and strict (LIBERAL = LOOSE INTERPRETATION, we have lots more implied powers, lots of involvement) (Strict = Exactly what it says, no more, limited government)
26
voting only for your own party
partisanship
27
allows Congressmen to mail materials by using only their signature
franking privelege
28
combining the elements of trustee, delegate and partisan lawmakers
politico
29
after every decennial election, the seats in the House are
reapportioned
30
the U.S. senate only has 1/3 of its seats up for change each election
continuous body
31
Special Session
a session of Congress that the president can call
32
the House seats are _______ based on population
apportioned
33
off-year elections
elections that do not fall of a Presidential election year (2022, 2018)
34
constituency
the voters from each district elect one representative for each district
35
public debt
all the money borrowed by the Fed Gov and not paid back
36
any money taken from citizens and used to pay for public services and goods
TAX
37
legal tender
welfare checks, food stamps, not-money slips which has money and can pay for things monetarily
38
how long is a term in Congress?
2 years for House 6 years for Senate
39
indirect tax
tax paid by one person and passed on to another (healthcare tax? sugar tax?)
40
defecit financing
spending more money than you take in
41
ending a session of congress
adjourn
42
to find not guilty
acquit