Unit 4 last outcome

Question 1

Health

Answer 1

a state of complete physical, mental and social well being, not merely in the absence of disease or infirmity.

Question 2

Sustainability

Answer 2

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Question 3

economic sustainability

Answer 3

capacity of future generations to earn an income and use resources efficiently to allow economic growth.

Question 4

social sustainability

Answer 4

future generations having the same or improved access to social resources such as human rights, political stability and education.

Question 5

environmental sustainability

Answer 5

ensuring the natural environment is utilized in a way that preserves resources for future generations.

Question 6

human development

Answer 6

creating an environment in which individuals can develop to their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accordance with their needs and interests. Its about expanding peoples choices and enhancing capabilities. Having access to knowledge, health and a decent standard of living and participating in their community and decisions affecting their lives.

Question 7

Bilateral aid

Answer 7

Aid is given by one country directly to another. e.g. aus - east timor

Question 8

Emergency aid

Answer 8

Rapid assistance given to people or countries in immediate distress to relieve suffering, during or after a man- made emergency such as natural disaster. It can also be called humanitarian aid.

Question 9

Multilateral aid

Answer 9

Aid provided through an international organisation, such as work bank, united nations or WHO. Combines donations from a number of countries and then distributes them to the recipients.

Question 10

NGO

Answer 10

specific programs, volunteering and development that focus on communities.

Question 11

Aid priorities

Answer 11

• infrastructure, trade facilitation and international competitiveness
• agriculture, fisheries and water
• education and health
• building resilience: humanitarian
• gender equality and empowering women.

Question 12

Role of the United Nations

Answer 12

bring all nations of the world together for peace and development. organisations within are: WHO, UN human rights council and world bank.

Question 13

UN areas of action

Answer 13

promoting world peace and security: the security council’s main focus is to maintain international world peace and security. they explore was in which conflict can be resolved and aim for the most peaceful solution.
providing humanitarian assistance: provides necessary aid such as food, water and shelter
promoting social and economical development: UN development program implements policies, programs and strategies that aim to improve economic and social conditions.
promoting human rights: promoting and protection of human rights and address situations of human rights violation and making recommendations. They ensuring human right are upheld, the council assists by providing expertise and technical training in areas of justice, legal reform and electoral processes.

Question 14

safe water and sanitation program

Answer 14

a safe future, to allow clean water and sanitation to be accessed in Laos.

implementing: communal taps for safe water, household having their own toilet. help to dig trenches for pipes to allow for clean water and sanitation.
evaluation: Laos red cross, with the support of Australian red cross has help to improve the village of Niiu as this program is appropriate to the community as it meets their needs for clean water and sanitation.

Question 15

WHO agenda

Answer 15

universal health coverage
the international health regulation
increasing access to medical products
social, economic and environmental determinants
noncommunicable diseases
health related millennium development goals

Question 16

Why does AUS use NGO’s

Answer 16

culturally appropriate

meeting the countries needs

Question 17

food security

Answer 17

all persons obtain nutritionally adequate, culturally appropriate, safe food regularly through local non- emergency sources.

Question 18

food secure means

Answer 18

food is available, affordable and utilised

Question 19

food insecurity

Answer 19

natural disasters, poverty and water avaliablity

Question 20

HIV/AIDS

Answer 20

immunodeficiency virus. HIV can lead to ADIS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. you can treat HIV but cant cure it it weakens the immune system by fighting off good antibodies. This can then lead to aids.

Question 21

Malaria

Answer 21

life threatening disease caused by bites from parasites.

Question 22

WHO malaria program

Answer 22

diagnosis and treatment
control and prevention
elimination
monitoring
research