Unit 4: Infection Control and Prevention Flashcards
Gown
used to protect the wearer from the spread of disease causing microorganisms if the wearer comes in contact with potentially infectious liquid or solid material.
Gloves
Create a barrier between germs and your hands
Surgical Face Mask
Cover the nose and mouth to protect against large particle droplets
N95 Mask
Provide filtration of very small airborne particles
PAPR
Uses a blower to pass contaminated air through a HEPA filter.
Goggles
Used to prevent liquids and infectious particles from entering the eyes
Face Shield
Used for protection of facial mucous membranes
Surgical Cap
Single use, prevents shedding of hair onto patient
Standard Precautions
For all patients
Transmission Based Precautions
For patients with known or suspected infectious agents
Special Contact Precautions
Gloves, PPE, hang hygeine, dedicated equiptment, bleach wipes
Contact Precautions
hand washing, PPE, dedicated equiptment
Droplet Precautions
Hand washing, surgical mask, cough ettiquete, dedicated equiptment
Airborne precautions
Hand washing, N95 or PAPR, dedicated equiptment, leave equiptment in room
Neutropenic Precautions
private room, hand washing, ppe, dedicated equiptment, only cooked veggies and fruits, no flowers, no animals, no sick visitors or staff