infectious Diseases Flashcards
Common Cold
Infection of the nose and throat, no vaccinations
Influenza
Viral infection that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat. Can be deadly
Pneumonia
Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.
COVID 19
Highly contagious viral infection that primarily attacks the throat and lungs. May progress to pneumonia or respiratory failure.
Mononucleosis
kissing dieases
Tuberculosis
Bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs. Usually asymptomatic
Meningitis
Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord membranes
Herpes
A large family of viruses causing tiny clusters of fluid filled blisters to form on the skin.
Cold Sores
Herpes aroud the border of the lips
Shingles
Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
Airborne precautions
Hepatitis A
transmitted through contaminated food or water
Contact precautions
Hepatitis B
Transmitted through exposure to infected bodily fluids
Standard Precautions
Hepatitis C
Contact with contaminated blood
Standard precautions
HIV/AIDS
Transmitted through blood, semen, or vaginal fluid
Standard precautions
MRSA
Resistant to antibiotics, skin rash, contact precautions