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Anatomy Exam 4 > Unit 4 Clinical Notes > Flashcards

Unit 4 Clinical Notes Flashcards

1
Q

A fracture to the ___ femur would include the neck of the femur and interochanteric line.

A

Proximal femur

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2
Q

Your patient is complaining pain in the groin area. What type of bursitis do you suspect your patient to have?

A

Iliopsoas bursitis

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3
Q

Your patient is experiencing sharp, intense pain in the LATERAL hip and thigh. What type of bursitis do you suspect your patient to have?

A

Trochanteric burstis

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4
Q

Your hip patient that you have been working with for a couple of months pain has not been getting any better. You decide to look into other options that would remove the pain. What method are you suggesting to your patient?

A

Total hip arthroplasy ( Aka total hip replacement)

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5
Q

Caused by a blow to the knee or secondary to foot twisting would have an ___ ( Tibia slides anteriorly under femur when the femur is stabilized). What is the clinical manifestation?

A

Anterior draw sign
Clinical manifestation: ACL Tear

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6
Q

A tear that is uncommon and can be caused by motor vehicle accident or fall on flexed knee. Would result in ___ ( Tibia slides posteriorly under femur when the femur is stabilized) on the femur. What is the clinical manifestation?

A

Posterior draw sign
Clinical manifestation: PCL Tear

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7
Q

What syndrome would result in repetitive microtrauma from the patella abnormally tracking on the femur? Will cause inflammation.

A

patellofemoral syndrome

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8
Q

What is the clinical diagnosis?

A

Genm Varum (bow-legged)

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9
Q

What is the clinical diagnosis?

A

Genm Vagum ( Knock-kneed)

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10
Q

Done Because of O.A. or D.J.D

A

Total knee arthroplasty

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11
Q

Your patient is a gymnast and came to you expressing pain in the distal 2/3 tibia. You notice edema on the tibialis anterior. What do you suspect?

A

Shin Splints

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12
Q

The clinical manifestation typically happens when bearing weight on plantarflexed foot; foot inverts + rolls, tearing LCL’s of ankle.

A

Ankle sprains

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13
Q

What is the clinical manifestation of a dysfunction of tibiaus posterior causing lateral deviation of forefoot (Fallen arch).

A

Pes planus

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14
Q

What is the clinical manifestation of lateral deviation of great toe; usually a result of D.J.D

A

Hallux valgus

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15
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Fracture of calcaneus

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16
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Fracture of metatarsal

17
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Distal fibular fracture

18
Q

What type of fracture is this?

A

Proximal tibial or fibular fracture

19
Q

What syndromes result from entrapment of sciatic nerve ?

A

Deep Gluteal syndrome and piriformis syndrome

20
Q

Your patient is experiencing pain in the buttocks, hip, and low back and numbness (paresthesia) of the thigh/leg and variable weakness of muscles. You suspect your patient has?

A

Entrapment of sciatic nerve

21
Q

What is the clinical manifestation of weakness in hip adbductors, and presenting as a positive trendeleburg sign (hip drops on side opposite paralyzation)?

A

Superior Gluteal nerve injury

22
Q

What would be the clinical mainfestation when the common fibular nerve is injured?

A

Foot drop

23
Q

The deep fibular nerve affects __ compartment of the leg?

A

Anterior

24
Q

The superficial fibular nerve affects __ compartment of the leg?

A

lateral

25
Q

What ligamet is most commonly injured during an ankle sprain?
Medial Collateral Ligament
Lateral Collateral Ligament

A

Lateral Collateral Ligament

26
Q

True or False: Pes Planus is caused by weakness of the tibialis posterior muscle.

A

True

Pes Plus= flat feet

27
Q

Hallux Valgus is caused by what anatomical changes?
Lateral deviation of the small toe
Medial deviation of the small toe
Lateral deviation of the big toe
Medial deviation of the big tow

A

Lateral deviation of the big toe

28
Q

When the femoral artery travels through the adductor tunnel and exits the adductor hiatus it then becomes what artery?
Lower femoral artery
Tibial artery
Popliteal artery
Posterior tibial artery

A

Popliteal artery

29
Q

What artery do you take a pulse to asses the blood supply to the foot and ankle?
Femoral artery
Anterior Tibial artery
Dorsalis Pedis
Posterior Tibial artery

A

Dorsalis pedis

30
Q

How do you locate the dorsalis pedis artery to take a pulse?
Lateral to the extensor hallicus and inferior to the ankle joint
Medial to the extensor hallicus longus and inferior to the ankle joint

A

Lateral to the extensor hallicus and inferior to the ankle joint

31
Q

Which muscle is responsible for hip extension?
Gluteus Maximus
Gluteus Medius
Gluteus Minimus
All of the above

A

Gluteus Maximus

32
Q

The adductor Magnus is innervated by what nerve?
Obturator Nerve
Tibial nerve
All of the above
None of the above

A

(All of the above)
Tibial AND Obturator nerve

33
Q

What structure forms the roof of the adductor canal?

A

Sartorius

Anatomy Exam 4 (7 decks)

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