Unit 4 Australia Flashcards

0
Q

Tectonic Plates

A

The outer skin or crust of Earth is broken into huge moving slabs of rock

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1
Q

Marsupials

A

Animals that carry their young in a body pouch

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2
Q

Geysers

A

Hot springs that shoot up in the air

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3
Q

Fiords

A

Narrow inlets bordered by slopes

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4
Q

High Islands

A

Mountainous islands and formed by volcanos

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5
Q

Low islands

A

Made up of coral reefs or atolls

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6
Q

atolls

A

A small coral island in the shape of a ring

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7
Q

Coral

A

A rocklike material made up of the skeletons of tiny sea creatures

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8
Q

Maori

A

Natives of New Zealand

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9
Q

Aborigines

A

Earliest settlers in Australia

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10
Q

Penal Colony

A

A remote place where people convicted of crimes are sent

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11
Q

Stations

A

Large cattle ranches in Australia

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12
Q

Outback

A

Australian land that makes up much of the central and western part of the country

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13
Q

Artesian Wells

A

Wells which water flows under natural pressure without pumping

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14
Q

Two bushranger periods

A

Convict and Gold

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15
Q

States and territories of australia

A

Western Australia, northern Australia, Queensland, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, and tasmania

16
Q

Which place has the most people

A

Melanesia

17
Q

Typical dwellings of Micronesia

A

Thatched roofs, and Single room houses which have single room houses

18
Q

Who is Guam governed by?

A

U.S.A

19
Q

What are the two cultural groups of polynesia?

A

East and West Polynesia

20
Q

Pacific island Climates

A

Tropical

21
Q

What is Fiji soil good for growing?

A

Sugar cane

22
Q

Symbol of New Zealand

A

Kiwi

23
Q

Australia’s economy depends on…

A

Trade with pacific rim countries

U.S., Japan, China, and Thailand

24
Q

How much of Australia’s land is good for farming?

A

7%

25
Q

What is the most valuable crop of Australia?

A

Wheat

26
Q

What is Aboriginal people regaining?

A

1: Land
2: Building Schools and Hospitals on their land
3: Protecting sacred lands

27
Q

What did the Easter Island people worship?

A

Birds

28
Q

Where are the Marshall Islands located?

A

Micronesia

29
Q

Samoa is apart of…

A

Polynesia

30
Q

Fiji is apart of…

A

Melanesia

31
Q

Northernmost country in polynesia

A

Hawaii

32
Q

Easter(hint hint wink wink)nmost country in Polynesia

A

Easter Island

33
Q

Southernmost country in Polynesia

A

New Zealand