Unit 2 Migration Flashcards

0
Q

Population Distribution

A

The way people are spread out over an area.

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1
Q

Population

A

Number of people

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2
Q

Demography

A

The science that tries to explain how population changes and why population distribution is uneven.

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3
Q

Population density

A

The average number of people per square mile/ kilometer

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4
Q

Birthrate

A

The number of live births each year per 1000 people

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5
Q

Death Rate

A

The number of deaths per year per 1000 people

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6
Q

Push- Pull factors

A

Why people are pushed away from difficulties and pulled to another country for a hope of a better life

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7
Q

Migration

A

People’s movement from one place to another

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8
Q

Immigration

A

Moving into another a place or region

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9
Q

Emigration

A

Moving away from one place from another

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10
Q

Urbanization

A

The movement of people to cities and the growth of cities

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11
Q

Rural vs. Urban

A

Rural: Areas in the countryside
Urban: Areas in the city

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12
Q

Economy

A

System in which people make exchange and use items that have value

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13
Q

Producers

A

Owners and workers

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14
Q

Consumers

A

People who buy and use products

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15
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system in which private individuals own most businesses

16
Q

Communism

A

Economic system in which the central government owns most businesses

17
Q

Developed Nations

A

Nations with more industries and advanced technology

18
Q

Developing Nations

A

Nations with fewer industries and basic technology

19
Q

Government

A

Organizations that set up and enforce laws

20
Q

State

A

Region that shares a government

21
Q

Dependency

A

Regions that belong to another state

22
Q

Nation: State

A

States that are dependent of other states

23
Q

City- State

A

Small city- centered states

24
Q

Empire

A

States containing several countries

25
Q

Constitution

A

A set of laws that define and often limit a governments power

26
Q

Two challenges of population growth:

A

Pollution and diminished living space

27
Q

Why are some parts of the world more crowded than others?

A

They have qualities that make it easier to live

28
Q

Two reasons people migrate

A

Famine
Family
Driven out by war 1

29
Q

Seven types of government

A

Direct democracy, tribal rule, absolute monarchy, dictatorship, Oligarchy, Constitutional monarchy and representative democracy

30
Q

Direct Democracy

A

All adults take part in decisions

31
Q

Tribal Rule

A

Communities in tribes. Chiefs or elders would have the final word. Decisions were based on customs

32
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

The king or queen inherits the throne and will have it for life

33
Q

Dictatorship

A

Dictators seize power from others

34
Q

Oligarchy

A

Governed by small amounts of people. Mostly political parties

35
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

The power of the king or queen is limited by law

36
Q

Representative Democracy

A

People elect other people to make official decisions for them