Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

hhd > unit 4 aos 1 > Flashcards

unit 4 aos 1 Flashcards

1
Q

describe what the world bank’s system of classifying countries is:

A

classifies countries as either high, middle (upper or lower) or low income, based on thresholds that have been established

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what does GNI mean?

A

‘the total value of goods and services a country’s citizens produce, including the value of income earned by citizens who may be working in an overseas country’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

define economic characteristics

A

relating to finance and economic productivity in a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

define social characteristics

A

relates to the social environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

define environmental characteristics

A

relates to the physical environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

economic characteristics of high income countries (4)

A
  • Lower levels of poverty
  • Wide range of industries
  • Opportunities for global trade
  • High average incomes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

economic characteristics of middle income countries

A
  • Moderate average income
  • Transitioning towards low levels of debt
  • → greater opportunities for global trade
  • → low levels of poverty
  • Moderate range of national industries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

economic characteristics of low income countries

A
  • Low average incomes
  • High levels of debt
  • Few opportunities for global trade
  • High levels of poverty
  • Narrow range of national industries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

social characteristics of high income countries

A
  • Higher level of gender equality
  • Low birth rate & population growth
  • High levels of employment
  • High education levels
  • Developed social security systems
  • Developed health systems
  • Access to technology
  • Developed legal system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

social characteristics of middle income countries

A
  • → high levels of employment
  • → high levels of education
  • Increasing social support systems
  • → lower birth rates
  • → a developed healthcare system
  • → greater access to technology
  • → developed legal & political systems
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

social characteristics of low income countries (8)

A
  • Inadequate access to employment
  • 🙁to education
  • 🙁social support systems
  • High birth rates
  • Underdeveloped healthcare systems
  • 🙁to technology
  • Underdeveloped legal & political systems
  • More likely to have a history of colonialism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

environmental characteristics of high income countries (5)

A
  • Access to safe water and sanitation
  • Food security
  • Adequate housing
  • Adequate infrastructure
  • High levels of CO2 emissions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

environmental characteristics of middle income countries

A
  • →adequate infrastructure
  • → complete access to clean water for all citizens
  • →complete sanitation for all
  • →greater access to food for all
  • →increase in agricultural productivity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

environmental characteristics of low income countries

A
  • 🙁infrastructure
  • 🙁to safe drinking water
  • 🙁to sanitation
  • 🙁to food
  • 🙁agricultural productivity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

similarities in HS and BOD in low-, middle- and high-income countries (including AUS)

A
  • Life expectancy is increasing in all income groups.
  • Infant, U5 and maternal MR are decreasing in all income groups.
  • Non-communicable diseases account for the greatest proportion of deaths in all countries.
  • Rates of obesity and associated conditions are increasing in all income groups.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

differences in HS and BOD in low-, middle-, and high-income countries including AUS

A
  • LE generally fluctuates more in low- and middle-income countries compared to high-income countries.
  • LE is considerably higher in high-income countries than in low-income countries
  • MR (inc infant, U5 and maternal) increase as average income decreases.
  • MR due to infectious diseases are higher in low-income countries.
  • The rate of YLD, YLL and DALY increases as average income increases.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

factors that contribute to similarities and differences in HS and BOD

A
  • access to safe water
  • sanitation
  • poverty
  • inequality - religion, sex, sexual orientation, race, gender identity
  • global marketing and distribution of alcohol, tobacco and processed foods
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

define access to safe water

A

water free from contamination from disease-causing pathogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

define poverty

A

those living on less than US$1.90 per day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

define sanitation

A

providing facilities and services for safely disposing of human urine and faeces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

define racial discrimination

A

when a person is treated less favourably than another person in a similar situation because of their race or colour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

define sexual orientation

A

the sex that an individual is attracted to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

define gender identity

A

how people perceive themselves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

how does access to safe water impact HS

A

those from low-income countries are less likely to have access to safe drinking water, increasing morbidity rates associated with diarrheal diseases (cholera)

safe water is required for adequate nutrition, those who experience limited access to safe water have higher mortality rates due to undernutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

how does access to safe water impact BOD

A

women often have to trek long distances to collect water, contributing to the development of physical ailments, increasing YLD associated with musculoskeletal conditions (gout)

places with stagnant water are more likely to have a higher rate of malaria, a life-threatening disease, increasing YLL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

how does access to safe water impact H+W

A

countries with limited access to safe water are more likely to develop infections from bacteria due to unsafe water consumption, increasing their chances of developing illnesses such as cholera and impacting physical health.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

how does sanitation impact HS

A

countries with inadequate sanitation have a higher risk of developing Hepatitis A, contributing to higher mortality rates

due to lack of proper sanitation, there is an increase in mortality rates from Cholera due to poor conditions, ultimately decreasing life expectancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

how does sanitation impact BOD

A

there is an increase risk of diarrheal diseases which causes eventual malnutrition contributing to higher YLD

as there are more people dying from infectious diseases such as Cholera, YLL increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

how does sanitation impact H+W

A

poor sanitation inc the risk of Polio, increasing the likelihood of school absences, causes students to feel behind in school, increasing stress and anxiety (mental)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

how does poverty impact HS

A

being unable to afford nutritious foods increases mortality associated with malnutrition

being unable to afford healthcare decreases the amount of ppl able to be vaccinated against conditions such as COVID-19, increasing incidence of COVID among populations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

how does poverty impact BOD

A

more ppl dying from malnutrition increases YLL due to premature death

certain conditions may be left undetected due to being unable to afford healthcare, causing ppl to endure symptoms of hypertension, increasing YLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

how does poverty impact H+W

A

poverty creates financial stress over being unable to afford food (mental)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

how does inequality: race impact HS

A

those who are racially discriminated against may be limited access to appropriate healthcare, causing lower life expectancy as they aren’t able to receive the care they need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

how does inequality:race impact BOD

A

those who are racially discriminarted against may come to a point of being displaced, making them vulnerable of catching influenza, increasing YLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

how does inequality:race impact H+W

A

due to being discriminated against, ppl may develop poor self esteem (mental)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

how does inequality:religion impact HS

A

those facing discrimination may result in wars between religious groups, increasing MR associated with injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

how does inequality:religion impact BOD

A

less access to public education and reducing the ability to realise human rights can lead to homicides and killing due to religious ties, increasing YLL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

how does inequality:religion impact H+W

A

may face discrimination such as being sworn at, increasing their stress levels and may resort to smoking to relieve it, increasing their risk of lung cancer (physical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

how does inequality:sex impact HS

A

higher levels of gender inequality means that females may be unable to seek paid employment, meaning they will have less money. This means that females are more likely to live in poverty, meaning they can’t access resources such as healthcare, leading for conditions to go untreated, contributing to higher mortality rates.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

how does inequality:sex impact BOD

A

women in low-income countries miss out of opportunities for employment, and may enter jobs that are unfairly paid and dangerous, may increase their risk of obtaining musculoskeletal conditions, increasing YLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

how does inequality:sex impact H+W

A

due to increased pressure put on women to support men, they have no power to speak up for themselves, reducing self esteem impacting mental h+w

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

how does inequality:sexual orientation impact HS

A

those who don’t identify as heterosexual are often subjected to sexual assault, increasing morbidity rates associated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

how does inequality:sexual orientation impact BOD

A

higher rates of mental disorders, sexual and physical assault and self-inflicted harm increase YLL due to premature death

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

how does inequality:sexual orientation impact H+W

A

often refused jobs due. lack of employment can lead to individuals feeling like they don’t have a purpose in life, or belonging to their community, affecting spiritual h+w

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

how does inequality:gender identity impact HS

A

those who don’t conform with typical genders are at higher risk of discrimination and may experience higher risk of suicide leading to a decreased life expectancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

how does ineqality:gender identity impact BOD

A

those who are transgender suffer more discrimination, leading to mental health disorders through psychological damaged inflicted through social interactions impacting YLD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

how does inequality:gender identity impact H+W

A

those transgender more risk of higher rates of mental disorders due to bullying impacting mental h+w

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

how does global marketing of tobacco impact HS

A

increase marketing of tobacco encourages individuals to take up smoking, increasing the prevalence of CVD induced by tobacco use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

how does global marketing of tobacco impact BOD

A

By extension, low- middle-income countries have higher YLLs of diseases caused by tobacco use, including lung cancer, heart disease and respiratory diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

how does global marketing of tobacco impact H+W

A

tobacco consumption is addictive and expensive for individuals to fund as prices of tobacco are expensive, thus inflicting financial stress and anxiety (mental health and wellbeing).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

how does global marketing of alcohol impact HS

A

increased alcohol consumption can lead to an increased incidence of road accidents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

how does global marketing of alcohol impact H+W

A

more likely for ppl to develop conditions such as obesity, impairing the functioning of the body and its systems, impacting physical h+w

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

how does global marketing of processed foods impact HS

A

processed foods are seen as cheaper, consuming a large amount of processed foods can lead to a build-up of fats on artery walls, increasing morbidity and mortality rates associated with CVD

54
Q

how does global marketing of processed foods impact BOD

A

with number of conditions due to high intake of processed foods, and unable to afford healthcare, means they are less likely to survive, contributing to inc YLL

55
Q

how does global marketing of processed foods impact H+W

A

inc risk of CVD and obesity, impairs the ability for individuals to work and earn an income, inc stress and anxiety levels abt financing resources and their family, impacting mental h+w

56
Q

define economic sustainability

A

ensuring that average incomes in all countries are adequate to sustain a decent standard of living and continue to rise in line with inflation and living costs in the future

57
Q

dimensions of sustainability

A

economic, social and environmental

58
Q

bubbles of economic sustainability (i eat eggplants today)

A

innovation and diversity of industries
employment
economic growth
trade

59
Q

how does innovation and diversity of industries impact H+W

A

if there is a diverse range of industries, promotes a number of employment, reduces stress and anxiety to ensuring individuals with adequate income

60
Q

how does employment impact H+W

A

provides fair compensation to an individual based on how much they work, promoting spiritual as they are acknowledged on their work efforts.

61
Q

how does economic growth impact H+W

A

ensures current generation and future generations the ability to earn an income, decreasing stress and anxiety over affording resources

62
Q

how does trade impact H+W

A

greater income can make cost of living expenses more affordable, for example, air conditioning may improve sleeping conditions and support the body’s functioning (physical)

63
Q

define social sustainability

A

creating an equitable society that meets the needs of all citizens and can be maintained indefinitely

64
Q

bubbles of social sustainability (great eggs are pretty perfect)

A

elimination of poverty and provision of social protection systems
gender equality
access to safe and decent working conditions
promotion of political & legal rights
peace & security

65
Q

how does elimination of poverty and provision of social protection systems impact H+W

A

enabling to be better equipped to deal with misfortune (emotional)

66
Q

how does gender equality impact H+W

A

decreased stress levels due to impacts of violence and discrimination (mental)

67
Q

how does access to safe and decent working conditions impact H+W

A

children being able to stay in skl and socialise with peers (social)

68
Q

how does promotion of political & legal rights impact H+W

A

addressing violence against women, reduces risk of injury (physical)

69
Q

how does peace and security impact H+W

A

ppl can go abt their daily lives and socialise (social)

70
Q

define environmental sustainability

A

ensuring the natural environment is used in a way that will preserve resources into the future

71
Q

bubbles of environmental sustainability (bad underwear washes clean)

A

biodiversity
use of natural resources
waste removal and pollution
climate change

72
Q

how does biodiversity impact H+W

A

Bees have been declining globally, impacting the growth of some crops, potentially decreasing world food supply, leading to food insecurity increasing stress and anxiety (mental)

73
Q

how does use of natural resource impact H+W

A

sustainable use of natural resources preserves natural environment that many people value for cultural reasons (spiritual)

74
Q

define non-renewable resources

A

resources unable to be replenished in a short period of time, once they are used they aren’t available to future generations

75
Q

define renewable resources

A

resources that are replenished naturally and over a relatively short period

76
Q

how doees waste removal and pollution impact H+W

A

removing waste ensures sustainable access to clean water, allowing people to persue employment, promoting feelings of satisfaction and achievement (emotional)

77
Q

how does climate change impact H+W

A

minimising impact of climate change may cause weather patterns to stabilise, reducing severity of natural disasters, reducing inury and death (physical)

78
Q

define human development

A

creating an environment in which people can develop to their full potential and lead productive, creative lives according to their needs and interests. It is about expanding people’s choices and enhancing capabilities, having access to knowledge, health and a decent standard of living, and participating in the life of their community and decisions affecting their lives

79
Q

aspects of human development (leashed lions have heads pulled precariously)

A

lead long and healthy lives
lead productive and creating lives
have access to knowledge and expand their choices and capabilities
have access to the resources for a decent standard of living
participate in the life of the community
participate in the decisions that affect their lives

80
Q

HDI definition

A

A tool developed by the United Nations to measure and rank countries’ levels of social and economic development.
based off 3 dimensions and 4 indicators

81
Q

3 dimensions of HDI

A

long and healthy life
knowledge
a decent standard of living

82
Q

4 indicators of HDI

A

LE at birth
mean years of schooling
expected years of schooling
GNI per capita

83
Q

define LE at birth (HDI)

A

indication of how long a person can expect to life - no. of years of life remaining to a person at birth if death rates don’t change

84
Q

define mean yrs of schooling (HDI)

A

average no. of years of eduction achieved by those ages 25+

85
Q

define expected yrs of schooling (HDI)

A

no. of years of education expected for a child of school entrance age

86
Q

define GNI per capita (HDI)

A

overall income of a country after expenses owing to other countries have been paid, divided by the population of the country

87
Q

3 advantages of HDI

A
  • takes more than average incomes into account → provides more comprehensive representation of level of HD experienced
  • HDI is effective for analysing progress made by countries overtime → 4 indicators may experience differing rates of progress - monitoring overall HDI useful
  • HDI captured attention of media, policy makers, communities and individuals → raised awareness of importance of HD → helps ppl question and revise current policy choices
88
Q

3 limiatations of the HDI

A
  • based on averages, doesn’t provide indication of inequalities that exist within countries → those from cultural minorities, females, disabilities, rural areas often experience lower levels of HD
  • comparisons within countries as data are often collected at a national level → reliability of data for measuring HD remains a challenge
  • only reflects selected aspects of HD → doesn’t capture richness & depth of HD
89
Q

impacts of rising sea levels

A

forced relocation, reduction in availability of freshwater, reduced availability of food, changes in biodiversity

90
Q

how does forced relocation impact H+W

A

Relocation can strain existing infrastructure, such as safe water and sanitation services, housing, and healthcare services. This may lead to poor physical health and well-being.

91
Q

how does reduction in availability of freshwater impact H+W

A

Water scarcity can lead to increased poverty levels because people may have to pay large amounts of money to purchase clean water. The increased stress this produces may affect mental health and well-being.

92
Q

how does reduced availability of food impact H+W

A

Hunger and malnutrition affect physical health and wellbeing by reducing immunity to disease, contributing to micronutrient deficiencies, lack of energy and stunted growth in children.

93
Q

how does changes in biodiversity impact H+W

A

Rising sea levels and salinity has the potential to interrupt the entire ecosystem and threaten many of the systems that sustain life, impacting all dimensions of h+w.

94
Q

impacts of changing weather patterns & extreme weather events

A

more infectious diseases
inc BOD from CVD and asthma
inc homelessness
less food & increased hunger
less access to fresh water

95
Q

how does increased infectious diseases impact H+W

A

Physical health could be compromised, as an increase in the mosquito population could result in an increase in diseases such as malaria, dengue, and yellow fever and the spread of these diseases into previously unaffected countries.

96
Q

how does inc BOD from CVD and asthma impact H+W

A

during climate change, pollen levels fluctuate during periods of high heat and can trigger asthma, which already accountrs of a high burden of disease, therefore impacting physical h+w.

97
Q

how does inc homelessness impact H+W

A

Homelessness is a major cause of poor physical h+w, Without safe housing, the risk of injury and violence is increased

98
Q

how does inc hunger & malnutrition impact H+W

A

Mothers often have to care of sick children, which may reduce the time she can work in the fields to provide food for the family, increasing stress and impacting mental h+w.

99
Q

how does conflict impact physical H+W

A

Low-income and middle-income countries may not be in an economic position to provide basic resources for their people. As a result, malnutrition increases, and conditions are left untreated during times of conflict, reducing the functioning of the body systems.

100
Q

how does conflict impact mental H+W

A

Those who are in countries of conflict may be living in fear and being concerned for the health and wellbeing of themselves and their families, increasing the level of stress and anxiety.

101
Q

how does conflict impact social H+W

A

Those in countries of conflict may be restricted in where they can go. Children may be unable to go to school, which reduces the number of social interactions they can make, ultimately reducing their ability to create productive relationships.

102
Q

how does conflict impact emotional h+W

A

Women are at higher risk of rape and abuse when conflict occurs. Lack of protection from rival forces may reduce women’s resilience.

103
Q

how does conlifcty impact spiritual H+W

A

Women are at higher risk of rape and abuse when conflict occurs, this may result in a lack of belonging and having a purpose in life.

104
Q

how does mass migration impact physical H+W

A

Refugees are often forced into crowded and unsanitary living conditions in refugee camps. This can lead to outbreaks of cholera and other preventable diseases that contribute to high rates of morbidity and mortality and reduced physical h+w.

105
Q

how does mass migration impact mental h+W

A

Displaced women and children are particularly at risk of sexual and gender-based violence. This may reduce the amount of positive thought patterns in women and children.

106
Q

how does mass migration impact social H+W

A

Those who are forced to leave their homes may have to drop out of school, reducing the number of social interactions they have with their peers, which can reduce their ability to communicate effectively with others.

107
Q

how does mass migration impact emotional h+W

A

As children cannot live an ordinary childhood and are forced to flee their homes, they may be unable to interpret the different emotions that they experience, which impacts their ability to recognise and understand the range of emotions they experience.

108
Q

how does mass migration impact spiritual h+W

A

Displaced women and children are particularly at risk of sexual and gender violence. This may impair how they feel about their lives and reduce their sense of belonging.

109
Q

how does world trade impact physical

A

To produce goods, some multinational corporations have been accused of social injustices, particularly against women who have been forced to work in dangerous conditions. There have also been instances where children have been used to work in very unsafe and poor conditions, which places a risk of developing a disability or death. Crowded factories with poor ventilation also put women and children at risk of respiratory diseases and communicable diseases.

110
Q

how does world trade impact emotional

A

Those of low-income countries produce cheap goods whilst compromising the lives of their workers, mainly children and women. As a result, women and children are limited in socialising, which may inhibit their ability to recognise and understand a range of emotions.

111
Q

how does world trade impact mental h+W

A

Unsafe working conditions that children and women may have to work in may increase the level of stress and anxiety and reduce self-esteem.

112
Q

how does world trade impact social

A

Children are often denied access to school and women are denied social interactions with others, which reduces the ability to create meaningful relationships with others.

113
Q

how does world trade impact spiritual

A

Women and children working in unsafe conditions may lose their sense of hope and purpose in life and are not given the opportunity to make choices in accordance with their values and beliefs.

114
Q

aspects of tourism

A

promotes inclusive & sustainable economic growth
contributes to social inclusiveness and employment
promotes resource efficiency and environment protection
preserves cultural values & heritage
promotes mutual understanding, peace & security

115
Q

how does promoting inclusive & sustainable economic growth impact h+W

A

Economic growth promotes job creation and opportunities for people to earn an income, with this income, families are able to purchase basic necessities that promote physical h+w.

116
Q

how does social inclusiveness and employment impact h+w

A

Almost twice as many women are employed in the tourism sector compared to any other. This increases female empowerment and danger equality, promoting social, emotional, mental and spiritual h+w.

117
Q

how does resource efficiency and environmental protection impact H+w

A

Tourism is effective in raising money for the conservation of wildlife and the environment, allowing it to protect and restore biodiversity, promoting mental h+w.

118
Q

how does preserving cultural values, diversity & heritage impact h+w

A

Tourism can protect traditional values and customs, empower communities & poster pride, promoting emotional and spiritual h+w

119
Q

how does promoting mutual understanding, peace & security impact H+W

A

Trust and peace between countries helps to reduce conflict, promoting all dimensions of h+w

120
Q

how does digital tech impact physical

A

Digital technologies can potentially engage individuals and families more directly in their healthcare experience. People now have access to more self-care and diagnostic information so they can monitor their lives and health and wellbeing, promoting physical h+w as people are more aware of their own health.

121
Q

how does digital tech impact emotional

A

As a result of individuals being able to engage more directly in their healthcare experience, it may provide a sense of resilience, promoting emotional h+w

122
Q

how does digital tech impact mental

A

Digital technologies allow countries to register births, deaths, and marriages, ensuring people have basic human rights. They can also issue warnings of an impending emergency, helping to reduce stress and anxiety.

123
Q

how does digital tech impact social

A

Online networks also enable people to share information, which can lead to changes in the patient-health provider relationship. This allows individuals to actively engage in managing their health and well-being.

124
Q

how does digital tech impact spiritual h+w

A

Online networks enable people to share and compare different diagnoses and treatments with people with the same conditions worldwide. This provides a sense of belonging as individuals are less likely to feel alone due to their condition.

125
Q

inequality vs discrimination

A

Inequality relates to people not experiencing equal opportunity, treatment or outcomes. Discrimination on the other hand, relates to people being treated worse than others.

126
Q

why is social sustainability an important consideration in promoting h+w globally?

A
  • children, regardless of where they life, have access to quality education
  • education = greater employment
  • more likely to secure meaningful employment in the future, promoting spiritual h+w
127
Q

why are ppl in low-income countries more susceptible to marketing of tobacco, alcohol or processed foods?

A

low-income countries don’t have strict measures that reduce manufacturers’ ability to market their products.
* use a range of techniques to influence, eg, advertising on TV
* don’t place high tax, making it more affordable for young ppl

128
Q

how can 2 countries have a similar GNI with very different HDI’s?

A

(GNI) is only one indicator of the Human development Index. As country 1 has a higher HDI than country 2 it can be assumed that country 1 has higher life expectancy and higher mean years and expected years of schooling

129
Q

how can digital technology impact mental h+w (symptoms)

A

Digital technologies providing individuals with access to the internet allow them to self-diagnose themselves according to their own symptoms. This may cause unnecessary stress and anxiety due to the possibility that the online information could portray something more sinister than what is being experienced by the individual.

130
Q
A

hhd (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions