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Medical Terminology > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

inflection

A

the process by which words change their form according to their use in a sentence

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2
Q

case

A

the form that a noun takes as a sign of its grammatical function in a sentence

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3
Q

nominative case

A

is used for the subject of a sentence

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4
Q

genitive case

A

when a Latin word appears in the genitive case, translate it with an “of”

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5
Q

first declension

A

singular plural
nominative -a -ae
genitive -ae -arum

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6
Q

second declension

A

singular plural
nominative -us -i
genitive -i -orum

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7
Q

fourth declension

A

singular plural
nominative -us -us
genitive -us

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8
Q

fifth declension

A

singular plural
nominative -es -es
genitive -ei

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9
Q

first declension:

alumna, alumnae

A

nursling, pupil

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10
Q

first declension:

antenna, antennae

A

antenna, feeler

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11
Q

first declension:

aqua, aquae

A

water

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12
Q

first declension:

forumula, formulae

A

formula, pattern

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13
Q

first declension:

larva, larvae

A

larva

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14
Q

first declension:

lingua, linguae

A

tongue

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15
Q

first declension:

medulla, medullae

A

marrow

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16
Q

first declension:

spina, spinae

A

spine

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17
Q

first declension:

tibia, tibiae

A

shin bone (“pipe flute”)

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18
Q

first declension:

vertebra, vertebrae

A

vertebra

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19
Q

first declension:

vita, vitae

A

life

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20
Q

second declension:

alumnus, alumni

A

nursling, pupil

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21
Q

second declension:

cactus, cacti

A

cactus, prickly plant

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22
Q

second declension:

focus, focu

A

center, focus (“hearth”)

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23
Q

second declension:

fungus, fungi

A

mushrooms, fungi

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24
Q

second declension:

locus, loci

A

place

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25
Q

second declension:

musculus, musculi

A

muscle

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26
Q

second declension:

nasus, nasi

A

nose

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27
Q

second declension:

nervus, nervi

A

nerve

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28
Q

second declension:

radius, radii

A

spoke (of a wheel), ray

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29
Q

second declension:

stimulus, stimuli

A

goad, incentive

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30
Q

second declension:

terminus, termini

A

end, endpoint

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31
Q

second declension:

addendum, addendi

A

a thing to be added

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32
Q

second declension:

cavum, cavi

A

hollow space, cavity

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33
Q

second declension:

curriculum, curriculi

A

course of study (“running race”)

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34
Q

second declension:

datum, dati

A

item of information (“thing given”)

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35
Q

second declension:

exemplum, exempli

A

example

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36
Q

second declension:

medium, medii

A

transmitter (“middle thing”)

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37
Q

fourth declension:

cursus, cursus

A

course, running

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38
Q

fourth declension:

fetus, fetus

A

fetus, offspring

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39
Q

fourth declension:

manus, manus

A

hand

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40
Q

fifth declension:

facies, faciei

A

face, appearance

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41
Q

fifth declension:

series, seriei

A

series, sequence

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42
Q

fifth declension:

species, speciei

A

species, type

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43
Q

third declension

A

singular plural
nominative — -es
genitive -is -um

                         singular                 plural nominative              ---                        -a genitive                -is                            -um
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44
Q

depressor, depressoris

A

mechanism for pressing down

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45
Q

dilator, dilatoris

A

mechanism for spreading out

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46
Q

flexor, flexoris

A

mechanism for bending

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47
Q

levator, levatoris

A

mechanism for lifting

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48
Q

livor, livoris

A

bluish discoloration

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49
Q

motor, motoris

A

mechanism for moving

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50
Q

rigor, rigoris

A

stiffness, rigidity

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51
Q

tensor, tensoris

A

mechanism for stretching or tensing

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52
Q

axis, axis

A

axis

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53
Q

naris, naris

A

nostril

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54
Q

piscis, piscis

A

fish

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55
Q

testis, testis

A

testicle

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56
Q

appendix, appendicis

A

appendix (“that which hangs on”)

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57
Q

cervix, cervicis

A

neck, cervix

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58
Q

index, indicis

A

index (“that which points out”)

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59
Q

matrix, matricis

A

matrix, structure, mold

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60
Q

abdomen, abdominis

A

abdomen

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61
Q

biceps, bicipitis

A

two-headed (muscle of the arm)

62
Q

femur, femoris

A

femur (bone of the upper leg)

63
Q

mors, mortis

A

death

64
Q

os, ossis

A

bone

65
Q

pes, pedis

A

foot

66
Q

corpus, corporis

A

body

67
Q

genus, generis

A

type, family, race

68
Q

viscus, visceris

A

entrails

69
Q

first declension:

costa, costae

A

rib

70
Q

first declension:

membrana, membranae

A

membrane

71
Q

first declension:

palperbra, palpebrae

A

eyelid

72
Q

first declension:

vena, venae

A

vein

73
Q

second declension (-us):

digitus, digiti

A

finger, toe

74
Q

second declension (-us):

oculus, oculi

A

eye

75
Q

second declension (-um):

brachium, brachii

A

arm

76
Q

second declension (-um):

supercilium, supercilii

A

eyebrow

77
Q

second declension (-um):

tympanum, tympani

A

drum

78
Q

fourth declension:

coitus, coitus

A

intercourse

79
Q

fourth declension:

sinus, sinus

A

cavity

80
Q

gender of declensions

A
  • first declension nouns are feminine
  • second declension nouns ending in -us are masculine
  • second declension nouns ending in -um are neuter
  • nearly all fourth declension nouns are masculine
  • fifth declension nouns are feminine
81
Q

first/second declension adjectives

A

mas. sing. masc. pl. fem. sing. fem. pl.
nom. -us -i -a -ae
gen. -i -orum - ae -arum

         neut sing.     neut. pl.

nom. -um -a
gen. - i -orum

82
Q

third declension adjectives

A

masc. /fem sing. masc./fem pl. neut. sing
nom. -is -es -e
gen. -is -ium -is

         neut. pl. nom. -ia gen. -ium
83
Q

first/second declension:

bifidus, bifida, bifidum

A

forked

84
Q

first/second declension:

cavus, cava, cavum

A

hollow

85
Q

first/second declension:

durus, dura, durum

A

hard

86
Q

first/second declension:

latus, lata, latum

A

wide

87
Q

first/second declension:

longus, longa, longum

A

wide

88
Q

first/second declension:

magnus, magna, magnum

A

big, great, large

89
Q

first/second declension:

mucosus, mucosa, mucosum

A

mucous

90
Q

first/second declension:

multus, multa, multum

A

many, much

91
Q

first/second declension:

transversus, transversa, transversum

A

oblique, moving across

92
Q

first/second declension:

dexter, dextra, dextrum

A

right

93
Q

first/second declension:

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

A

left

94
Q

third declension:

brevis, breve

A

short

95
Q

third declension:

centralis, centrale

A

central

96
Q

third declension:

communis, commune

A

shared, common

97
Q

third declension:

frontalis, frontale

A

relating to the forehead

98
Q

third declension:

jugularis, jugulare

A

jugular

99
Q

third declension:

lacrimalis, lacrimale

A

related to the ears

100
Q

third declension:

mollis, molle

A

soft

101
Q

third declension:

superficialis, superficiale

A

superficial, on the surface

102
Q

third declension:

veterbralis, vertebrale

A

of the vertebra

103
Q

a.c.

ante cibum

A

before food

104
Q

p.c.

post cibum

A

after food

105
Q

a.m.

ante meridiem

A

before midday

106
Q

p.m.

post meridiem

A

after midday

107
Q

a.n.

ante noctem

A

before night

108
Q

b.d.

bis die

A

twice a day

109
Q

h.s.

hora somni

A

at the hour of sleep

110
Q

a.d.

auris dextra

A

right ear

111
Q

a.s

auris sinistra

A

left ear

112
Q

o.d.

oculus dexter

A

right eye

113
Q

o.s.

oculus sinister

A

left eye

114
Q

p.o.

per os

A

orally, through the mouth

115
Q

p.r.

per rectum

A

rectally, through the rectum

116
Q

s.l.

sub lingua

A

under the tongue

117
Q

ad lib.

ad libitum

A

as desired

118
Q

s.o.s.

si opus sit

A

as needed (if there should be need)

119
Q

stat.

statim

A

immediately

120
Q

ut dict.

ut dictum

A

as directed (as stated)

121
Q

c/

cum

A

with

122
Q

s/

sine

A

without

123
Q

B.A.

artium baccalaureus

A

bachelor of arts

124
Q

B.S.

scientiae baccalaureus

A

bachelor of science

125
Q

M.A.

magister artium

A

master of arts

126
Q

M.D.

medicinae doctor

A

doctor of medicine

127
Q

Ph.D.

philosophiae doctor

A

doctor of philosophy

128
Q

latior, latius

latissimus, latissima, latissimum

A

broader

broadest

129
Q

longior, longius

longissimus, longissima, longissimum

A

longer

longest

130
Q

major, majus

maximus, maxima, maximum

A

greater, bigger, larger

greatest, biggest, largest

131
Q

minor, minus

minimus, minima, minimum

A

smaller

smallest

132
Q

anterior, anterius

A

farther forward

133
Q

posterior, posterius

A

farther to the back

134
Q

superior, superius

A

higher, upper

135
Q

inferior, inferius

A

lower

136
Q

exterior, exterius

A

outer, farther out

137
Q

interior, interius

A

inner, closer to the middle

138
Q

alb-

A

white

139
Q

flav-

A

yellow

140
Q

nigr-

A

black

141
Q

purpur-

A

purple

142
Q

rose-

A

red

143
Q

rubr-

A

red

144
Q

chlor-

A

green/yellow

145
Q

cyan-

A

dark blue

146
Q

eryth-, erythr-

A

red

147
Q

glauc-

A

gray

148
Q

leuk-

A

white

149
Q

melan-

A

black

150
Q

poli-

A

gray

Medical Terminology (10 decks)

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