Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

sb who behaves in a crazy or very stupid way

a mad man

A

lunatic

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2
Q

to rub your skin with finger nails, esp. because it itches

A

scratch

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3
Q

the amount of sth that can be held in one hand

a small number of people or things

A

handful

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4
Q

to pick sth up with a scoop(a long deep spoon for holding food), spoon or your curved hand

A

scoop

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5
Q

to make a hole or empty space
having a hole or empty space inside
sinking deeply into the face
not sincere

A

hollow

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6
Q

provide for

A

提供生活所需,供养
规定(of a law) enable or allow (sth to be done)
为……作准备 make adequate preparation for (a possible event)

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7
Q

充满

A

fill up with

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8
Q

to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way

A

stroll

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9
Q

知道,了解

A

know of

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10
Q

not enough

A

scant

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11
Q

enjoying playing tricks on people or doing things to annoy or embarrass them
causing trouble

A

mischievous

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12
Q

in a way that is intricate, complicated or painstaking

A

elaborately

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13
Q

the state of being able to be alone, and not seen or heard by other people

A

privacy

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14
Q

a piece of clothing

A

garment

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15
Q

a set of beliefs or principles

A

creed

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16
Q

(of behavior) very bad morally

(of people) using their power to do dishonest pr illegal things to get an advantage for themselves

A

corrupt

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17
Q

to make fun of or laugh at sb/sth, esp. by copying what they say or do

A

mock

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18
Q

to use satire to show the faults in sb

A

satirize

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19
Q

to change or make sth change into another form or state

to change or persuade sb to change their religion or beliefs

A

convert

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20
Q

to get rid of sth because it is useless

A

discard

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21
Q

to live in a particular place

A

inhabit

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22
Q

出于自己选择

A

by choice

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23
Q

to explain sth in detail

A

expound

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24
Q

a belief or set of beliefs that are held or taught byna church, a political party, etc.

A

doctrine

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25
Q

behaviors and attitudes that most people in a society consider be normal and right
an official agreement between countries and groups of people
a large meeting or an organization or a political group

A

convention

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26
Q

not what it appears to be

made or produced to copy sth natural

A

artificial

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27
Q

the act or habit of spending a lot of money on things that are not necessary

A

extravagance

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28
Q

to obtain sth, esp. sth. that is difficult to get

A

procure

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29
Q

easy to decay or go bad quickly

A

perishable

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30
Q

a person who lives alone and has a simple way of life

A

hermit

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31
Q

to print or press a mark or pattern on a surface

to be fixed in one’s mind or memory so that they never forget

A

imprint

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32
Q

故意的

A

by design

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33
Q

not drunk

(of people and their behavior) serious and sensible

A

sober

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34
Q

to walk or move unsteadily

to be weak and seem likely to fall

A

totter

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35
Q

calm and self-control

A

restrained

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36
Q

behaving in a polite, kind, generous and honorable way, esp. towards women

A

chivalrous

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37
Q

to try to do sth or behave in the same way as sb. else, esp. because you admire them

A

emulate

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38
Q

to praise sb in an insincere way in order to please them or get sth from them
to make sb seem more attractive or better than they really are

A

flatter

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39
Q

without any disagreement

A

unanimously

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40
Q

to be in front of sb so that they cannot see or light cannot reach them
to prevent sth from moving or flowing through a space by putting sth else in it or across

A

block

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41
Q

to laugh quietly esp. in a nervous or embarrassed way

A

titter

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42
Q

very beautiful and graceful

(of clothes, places and things) attractive and designed well

A

elegant

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43
Q

to push sb gently, esp. with one’s elbow in order to get their attention

A

nudge

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44
Q

a self-contradictory and false proposition

A

paradox

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45
Q

to laugh loudly

A

guffaw

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46
Q

a king or a queen

A

monarch

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47
Q

a boy who in the past served a person of high rank

A

page

48
Q

sb who lives in an empty building or on a piece of land without permission and without paying any rent

A

squatter

49
Q

to work hard

A

sweat

50
Q

to be in front of sb so that they cannot see or light cannot reach them

A

block

51
Q

a structure from which water is pushed up into the air, used for example as decoration in a garden or park

A

fountain

52
Q

partially clothed

A

half-naked

53
Q

a small, bitter, egg-shaped black or green fruit, used as food and for making oil

A

olive

54
Q

a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of a river

A

pebble

55
Q

to laugh quietly esp. when you are nervous

A

titter

56
Q

the beliefs of an ancient school of Greek philosophers known as the Cynics.

A

Cynicism

57
Q

空房间

A

bare room

58
Q

凹陷的双颊

A

hollow cheeks

59
Q

难以或无法控制

A

out of hand

60
Q

按照……比例

A

in proportion to

61
Q

寻求在某人手下当差

A

seek employment with sb

62
Q

请求某人做某事

A

plead with sb to do sth

63
Q

年久失修的防御工事

A

neglected fortifications

64
Q

临时占用或建造的简陋小棚

A

a squatter’s hut

65
Q

储物缸

A

a storage jar

66
Q

容易变质的商品

A

perishable goods

67
Q

隐士住的山洞

A

a hermit’s cave

68
Q

此刻的风云人物

A

the man of the hour

69
Q

英雄人物

A

a heroic figure

70
Q

决定未来的气势

A

an air of destiny

71
Q

咄咄逼人的眼光

A

a fiery glance

72
Q

对战争的恐慌

A

war scare

73
Q

落石如雨

A

a shower of stones

74
Q

一小撮捣乱分子

A

a handful of trouble-makers

75
Q

互相挠背

A

scratch each other’s backs

76
Q

不出版,就完蛋

A

publish or perish

77
Q

将人民币变成可兑换的货币

A

make RMB convertible

78
Q

寻找真理

A

seek the truth

79
Q

抛弃习俗

A

discard traditions

80
Q

讽刺人的虚荣和奢侈

A

satirize people’s vanity and extravagance

81
Q

那岛上没住人,并且因为没有饮用水,也没法住人

A

The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable.

82
Q

钦佩他们的勇气

A

admire their courage

83
Q

玩忽职守

A

neglect one’s duty

84
Q

逃避后果

A

escape/avoid the consequence

85
Q

从记忆中消除

A

erase/delete sth from one’s memory

86
Q

负责指挥

A

take command

87
Q

挡路

A

block the way
stand in the way
be in one’s way

88
Q

毁掉名誉

A

ruin one’s reputation/name

89
Q

恳求

A

plead with sb to do sth

89
Q

寻求当差

A

seek employment with sb

89
Q

按照……比例

A

in proportion to

90
Q

难以或无法控制

A

out of hand

91
Q

空房间

A

bare room

92
Q

尽管,虽然

A

for all

93
Q

呼吁,要求

A

call upon

94
Q

事态、情况、形势

A

state of affairs

95
Q

限制,限定

A

restrict to

96
Q

控制,约束

A

restrain from

97
Q

A

part with it

98
Q

为什么

A

on what account

99
Q

一大套理论

A

elaborate theory

100
Q

解释

A

account for

101
Q

在任何情况下

A

on any account

102
Q

thinker

A

minds

103
Q

pay a visit

A

call upon

104
Q

terrority

A

realm

105
Q

look for any useful scientific information

A

seek out anything instructive

106
Q

complicated principles

A

elaborate doctrines/creeds

107
Q

come toward

A

approach

108
Q

stand up respectfully

A

rise in respect

109
Q

look over

A

examine

110
Q

an extravagant life

A

complexities and extravagance

111
Q

hardly give any

A

give scant

112
Q

look like a man born to lead a country

A

with an air of destiny

113
Q

尽管

A

for all