Unit 1

Question 1

青春期

Answer 1

adolescence

Question 2

道德的，伦理的

Answer 2

ethical

Question 3

百科全书

Answer 3

encyclopedia

Question 4

态度上的

Answer 4

attitudinal

Question 5

神学院

Answer 5

seminary

Question 6

独立于，不依赖于

Answer 6

be independent from/of

Question 7

对……有偏见

Answer 7

be prejudiced against

Question 8

使开始明白，渐渐领悟

Answer 8

dawn on sb

Question 9

没有……不受……影响

Answer 9

freedom from

Question 10

以……样的眼光，从……的角度

Answer 10

in a……light

Question 11

关于，涉及

Answer 11

in relation to

Question 12

为……做榜样

Answer 12

model for

Question 13

（想法或观念）被想到，出现，在头脑中

Answer 13

occur to sb

Question 14

置身事外（来考虑）

Answer 14

stand back ( from sth )

Question 15

仿效某人，以某人为榜样

Answer 15

model oneself on sb

Question 16

模仿，仿照

Answer 16

model sth on/after sb

Question 17

endeavor
strive
try
attempt

Answer 17

endeavors 极大努力，克服困难
strive 竭尽全力，不强调结果
try力图完成某事，有成功可能
attempt 强调开始着手，不强调费力，希望往往未实现

Question 18

option
choice
alternative

Answer 18

option 强调选择的自由和权利
choice 强调选择的可能性
alternative 相互排斥的两者之间选择或两者以上中选择

Question 19

affirm
assert
allege
claim
declare

Answer 19

affirm 有证据
assert 没证据
allege 没证据的宣称
claim 面对反对意见宣称
declare 公开针对相反意见宣称断言

Question 20

evaluate
assess
estimate
appraise

Answer 20

evaluate 不估算钱财
assess 估计财产的价值，某事物的意义、重要性、价值
estimate 事物的成本、大小、价值
appraise 判断价值品质，常用于对优点、长处的评价

Question 21

陷入

Answer 21

be locked in

Question 22

易遭受……

Answer 22

be subjected to

Question 23

专心于，全神贯注于

Answer 23

be/become preoccupied with

Question 24

（局势，问题）归结于

Answer 24

boil down to

Question 25

苦苦思索，四处寻找

Answer 25

cast about for sth

Question 26

应付，处理

Answer 26

dispose of sth

Question 27

（更加）严肃地，坚定地

Answer 27

in earnest

Question 28

相吻合，相匹配

Answer 28

mesh with

Question 29

辨别出，识别出

Answer 29

pick sth up

Question 30

使……开始运转，动起来

Answer 30

set sth in motion

Question 31

开始完全控制

Answer 31

take a hold

Question 32

自主，自主权

Answer 32

autonomy

Question 33

鼓舞，鼓动

Answer 33

buoy

Question 34

恼怒，烦恼

Answer 34

chafe

Question 35

使人兴奋的，令人激动的

Answer 35

exhilarating

Question 36

妨碍，阻止

Answer 36

impede

Question 37

无法改变的，不可更改的

Answer 37

irrevocable

Question 38

选择的自由

Answer 38

latitude

Question 39

遍布的，充斥各处的

Answer 39

pervasive

Question 40

骚动，混乱，焦虑

Answer 40

turmoil

Question 41

发自肺腑的

Answer 41

visceral

Question 42

不确定的，不肯定的，暂定的

Answer 42

tentative

Question 43

单调乏味的

Answer 43

monotonous

Question 44

接受后果
获得新的方式
确立个人价值
利用知识
组织信息
选自己的衣服
设计机器

Answer 44

accept the consequence
acquire new ways
affirm personal values
apply knowledge
assemble information
choose one’s wardrobe
design a machine

Question 45

确定日程
培养技能
鼓励年轻人
进入职场
确立性别身份
评估知识
收集信息
处理个人财务

Answer 45

determine one’s daily agenda
develop skills
encourage young people
enter the work world
establish one’s sexual identity
evaluate knowledge
gather information
handle personal finances

Question 46

消化知识
计划未来角色
接受大学教育
影响环境
宗教信仰内在化
理解人生
取得好成绩
质疑道德观
选择专业
对……表示尊重

Answer 46

process knowledge
handle personal finances
project the future role
pursue a college education
influence the environment
internalize one’s religious faith
interpret life
make good grades
question these morals
select one’s major
show respect for

Question 47

想过/意识到（句型）

Answer 47

It occurs to sb that
It dawn on sb that
It strikes sb that/how/as

Question 48

go through（7）

Answer 48

经历
穿过
检查
完成
通过，接受
寻找
细致讨论

Question 49

endeavor

Answer 49

v./n. 努力；尝试

Question 50

perceive

Answer 50

意识到
感觉，察觉
将……理解为，视为

Question 51

把……看作

Answer 51

perceive……as

Question 52

endowment

Answer 52

n. 天资，捐赠

Question 53

endow

be endowed with

Answer 53

捐赠，资助

生来具有

Question 54

从……继承

Answer 54

inherit sth from sb

Question 55

依次

Answer 55

in turn

Question 56

独立于，不依赖于

Answer 56

be independent from/of

Question 57

pursue

Answer 57

vt. 继续，进行，追捕

vi. 追赶，继续进行

Question 58

enter/enter into

Answer 58

enter：进入某一具体东西，组织机构，比赛考试

enter into：开始做…… ，讨论研究处理问题，领会体会，进入……状态，强调深入

Question 59

counsel
council
consul

Answer 59

v. 建议，劝告
n. 商议，劝告，计划，律师
会议
领事

Question 60

observe

Answer 60

vt. 观察，遵守，保持

vi. 说，注意

Question 61

distinct

Answer 61

截然不同的，清晰的

Question 62

handle

Answer 62

v. 用手拿、搬，处理，买卖

Question 63

inhibition

Answer 63

顾虑
拘谨，拘束
阻止，抑制，禁止

Question 64

阻止某人做某事

Answer 64

inhibit sb from doing sth

Question 65

relate to

Answer 65

相处好
理解，接受
和……有关

Question 66

project

Answer 66

计划
表现出，展现
预测，预计
投影

Question 67

回避困难

Answer 67

shrink from (doing) sth

Question 68

appoint

Answer 68

使命
约定
装设

Question 69

contribute

Answer 69

捐助
是……的原因之一，促成
投稿

Question 70

把……归功于

Answer 70

attribute to

Question 71

促成……
把……定义为
来自……背景
碰巧
与……发展恋人关系
继承……
与……互动
把……看成……
对……反应
反抗……
与 ……分离

Answer 71

contribute to
define sth as
from a background
happen to
have a romantic relationship with
inherit from
interact with
perceive sth as
react to
rebel against
separate from

Question 72

发出传票
简化手续
心理作用
办理贷款

Answer 72

serve a process
simplify the process
mental process
process a loan

Question 73

考研

Answer 73

Take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

Question 74

转瞬即逝的

Answer 74

transient

Question 75

分歧，相异

Answer 75

diverge

Question 76

聚集

Answer 76

muster