Unit 2(2) Flashcards

1
Q

to gradually become less serious or extreme

A

abate

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2
Q

with legs wide apart

A

with legs akimbo

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3
Q

sb who likes reading very much

A

bookworm

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4
Q

ambition for advancement in one’s profession

A

careerism

追求个人事业成功

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5
Q

group of families descended from a common ancestor

group or people closely connected by similar aims, interests, etc.

A

clan

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6
Q

to persuade sb to do sth that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind, gentle, and patient way

A

coax

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7
Q

to form part of a larger group of people or things

to have sb/sth as parts or members

A

comprise
包含,包括
组成,构成

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8
Q

a strong and unreasonable desire to do sth

A

compulsion

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9
Q

a building or a group of nuns who live together

school for girls that is run by Roman Catholic

A

convent

convent school

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10
Q

sth that is the direct result of sth else

A

corollary

必然结果

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11
Q

express in a particular way

A

couch

表达

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12
Q

a swift horse

A

courser

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13
Q

freshwater shellfish like a small lobster

A

crayfish

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14
Q

unhappy or not satisfied with the situation you are in

A

discontent

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15
Q

to cause sb to lose hope or confidence

A

dishearten

使沮丧,使灰心

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16
Q

determined, not giving up easily

A

dogged

顽强的,坚持不懈的

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17
Q

effect of one (esp. political) event in one place making similar events happen one after the other elsewhere

A

domino effect

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18
Q

sth that has the same value, purpose, etc. as sth else

equal in value, amount, meaning, etc.

A

equivalent

对等物,相等的

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19
Q

the set of ideas and moral attitudes that are typical or a particular group

A

ethos

社会思潮,民族精神

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20
Q

to make sth flat or flatter

to knock down or destroy a building, tree, etc.

A

flatten

变平,摧毁

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21
Q

the practice of excluding or not admitting other things
restriction to a particular group, person, or area
the state or catering for or being affordable by only a few, selected customers

A

exclusivity

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22
Q

a small fast ship used esp. for protecting other ships in wars

A

frigate

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23
Q

the upper end of a house wall where it joins with a sloping rood and makes a shape like a triangle

A

gable

三角墙

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24
Q

a machine used in the past for cutting off people’s heads

A

guillotine

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25
Q

(esp. of an old person) strong and healthy

A

hale and hearty

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26
Q

an insulting term applied to ordinary poor and uneducated people

A

hoi polloi

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27
Q

one of the parts of a story that appears as a series of parts, esp. in a magazine, newspaper, etc.
a payment of part of a debt, usu. paid at regular intervals

A

installment
(连载中的)一期,一集
分期付款

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28
Q

inside or indoors

A

interior

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29
Q

(of people) habitually doing the specified bad thing

addicted

A

inveterate

积习难改的,成瘾的

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30
Q

too strong to be defeated

A

invincible

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31
Q

coming or happening near the end of a process, activity, series, life, etc.

A

latter

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32
Q

the state of bing able to read and write

A

literacy

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33
Q

a small group of people in a society who know a lot about literature

A

literati

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34
Q

sth that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this

A

lure

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35
Q

an American bird that copies the songs of other birds

A

mockingbird

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36
Q

a piece of furniture like a large box with a soft top, used as a seat, for resting your feet on when you are sitting

A

ottoman

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37
Q

happening at the same time

(of lines, planes, surfaces, or objects) side by side and having the same distance continuously between them

A

parallel

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38
Q

confused and worried by sth that you do not understand

A

perplexed

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39
Q

to suddenly and quickly decrease in value or amount

A

plummet

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40
Q

to describe sb or sth in a particular way

A

portary

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41
Q

to walk with lively steps, raising legs high in a way that is not natural
(of a horse) to move with high steps
to move quickly with exaggerated steps, often in a confident way

A

prance

欢腾,神气的快速走动

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42
Q

to think that sb or sth is very important or valuable

A

prize

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43
Q

sb who is an authority on a subject

expert

A

pundit

n. 有学问的人;评论员 ;行家;权威;专家

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44
Q

a trip to see or hunt wild animals, esp. in Africa

A

safari

野外狩猎

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45
Q

a person acknowledged as holy or virtuous and typically regarded as being in heaven after death

A

saint

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46
Q

to officially accept or allow sth

A

sanction

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47
Q

to make sb want to do sth by making it seem very attractive or interesting

A

seduce

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48
Q

to hang sth loosely

to throw or put sth somewhere in a careless way

A

sling
吊,挂,搭
扔,丢

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49
Q

behavior or attitudes which show that you think you are better than other people, because you belong to a higher social class or know much more than they do

A

snobbery

势利,自我优越

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50
Q

a feeling of emotional comfort at a time of great sadness or disappointment
a person or a thing that makes you feel better at the time of sadness or disappointment

A

solace

51
Q

alone, without companions

A

solitary

52
Q

to lie or sit with your arms or legs stretched out in a lazy or careless way
to spread out over a wide area in an untidy way

A

sprawl

蔓延,杂乱无序地扩展

53
Q

a particular group of people within a society and their behavior, beliefs, and activities

A

subculture

54
Q

to take the place of sb or sth

to replace

A

supplant

把……排挤掉,取代,代替

55
Q

food that people or animals need in order to live

the act of making sth continue to exist

A

sustenance
食物,养料
维持,保持

56
Q

to flow in a thin stream

to go or make sth go to a place slowly or gradually

A

trickle

流淌,缓慢移动

57
Q

an electric vehicle for carrying passengers which moves along the street on mental tracks

A

trolley

58
Q

a male ruler of Russia before 1917

A

tsar

59
Q

a large sea fish, often eaten as food

A

tuna

60
Q

not sufficiently valued or praised

A

undersung

61
Q

an advantage that makes sth better or more useful than sth else

A

virtue

62
Q

used for comparing two things, people, situations, etc. and showing that there is an important difference between them

A

whereas

63
Q

adj. 殖民地的;【生】群体的,集群的

n. 殖民地居民;殖民时代建筑

A

colonial

64
Q

wander

A

vt. 漫步,漫游
vi. 游荡,漫游,闲逛,慢走,漫步; 离开原路,离群,失散; (道路或河流)蜿蜒曲折; (人的思想等)走神,胡思乱想
n. 游荡; 溜达; 闲逛; 失散

65
Q

世界上,究竟,到底

A

on earth

66
Q

stiff

A

adj. 严厉的; 僵硬的,坚硬的; 呆板的,拘谨的; 顽固的; (肌肉或关节)酸痛的,僵硬的
adv. 极度地,非常
n. 死尸; 笨蛋,傻瓜; 流动工人; 吝啬鬼穷光蛋
vt. 诈骗; 失信

67
Q

把……学好记牢

A

commit to memory

68
Q

哄劝某人做某事

A

coax sb into doing sth

69
Q

哄劝,哄诱得到

A

coax sth out of/from sb

70
Q

使苏醒,使生动活泼

A

bring sth to life

71
Q

渴望,希求

A

aspire to

72
Q

怒目而视,发强光

瞪眼,炫耀

A

glare

73
Q

adj. 相似,同时发生的,对应的,平行的

v. 与……相似,同时发生,媲美,比得上

A

parallel

74
Q

与……平行

A

be parallel with/to sth

75
Q

complete and not mixed with anything else
perpendicular, vertical or nearly so
very thin

A

sheer

完全地,垂直(陡峭)的,极薄的

76
Q

一点也不

A

not in the least

77
Q

口头上赞成

说得好听的话

A

pay lip service to

78
Q

凭借,依靠,由于,因为

A

by virtue of

79
Q

怀疑

A

suspect sb of doing sth

80
Q

感觉可疑

A

be suspicious of sb/sth

81
Q

健壮的,老当益壮的

A

hale and hearty

82
Q

关键,重点,核心

A

at the heart of

83
Q

将……描写成,表现为

A

portray sb/sth as

84
Q

风光不再,日渐衰败

A

have had one’s day

85
Q

鞭策,激励,策马疾驰

A

spur on

86
Q

a strong desire to do sth

strong pressure that makes sb do sth that they are unwilling to do

A

compulsion
强烈欲望,冲动
强迫,强制

87
Q

被取代

让路,让步

A

give way to

88
Q

adj. 琐碎的,无价值的; 平常的,平凡的; 不重要的

A

trivial

89
Q

显而易见地,不会弄错地,不会误解地

A

unmistakably

90
Q

to feel or express great sadness, regret or disappointment about sb/sth

A

lament

悲痛,失望

91
Q

声称……的权力

A

lay claim to

92
Q

摸清某人的底细

A

take the measure of sb

93
Q

确保,保证,务使

A

see to it that

94
Q

绝版

A

out of print

95
Q

attend to

A

处理,致力于,照料

96
Q

一件艺术品

A

a work of art

97
Q

廉价商品区

A

bargain basement

98
Q

印刷机

A

printing press

99
Q

引语出处

A

the source of quotation

100
Q

文学批评

A

literary criticism

101
Q

该世纪后半叶

A

in the latter half of the century

102
Q

文理学院

A

a liberal arts college

103
Q

说干就干的人

A

a man of action

104
Q

对知识的追求

A

intellectual pursuit

105
Q

民族的性格

A

national character

106
Q

晋升手段

A

a tool for advancement

107
Q

阅读的好处

A

the virtues of reading

108
Q

优越感

A

a sense of superiority

109
Q

免于恐惧

A

be free from fear

110
Q

从他父亲那里继承财产

A

inherit property from his father

111
Q

和学生互动

A

interact with students

112
Q

给年轻人做榜样

A

act as a model for young people

113
Q

对挑战作出反应

A

react to tje challenge

114
Q

反抗压迫

A

rebel against oppression

115
Q

渴望成功

A

aspire to success

116
Q

怀疑他们的动机

A

be suspicious of their motives

117
Q

认真记住历史教训

A

commit the lessons of history to memory

118
Q

想这些人让步

A

give way to these people

119
Q

将这地区一分为二

A

divide the region into two parts

120
Q

干涉我们的内部事务

A

interfere in our internal affairs

121
Q

主修土木工程

A

major in civil engineering

122
Q

把他们从绝望中救出来

A

save them from despair

123
Q

导致经济萧条

A

result in economic recession/slump/depression