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Human Growth > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false:

many social scientists consider the transition to parenthood to be one of the most significant events in life.

A

True

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2
Q

Briefly summarize the several developmental tasks a family must complete when having a child

A
  1. need to adjust/accept new member
  2. alter their relt’p as a couple
  3. switching roles into parents and their self-image
  4. make changes to the way they organize their personal, family and work lives
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3
Q

what are some issues couples need to work through before becoming parents

A
  1. how the child’s raised
  2. how its cared for
  3. what roles they will play as caregivers
  4. who else will be involved in parenting
  5. division of labour
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4
Q

true or false:

many couples experience decrease in marital satisfaction after the birth of a child

A

true

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5
Q

In terms of lack of time, what are the four sectors of a parent’s life that is effected?

A
  1. personal time/couple time
  2. time w/fiends/extended family
  3. sleep/tv
  4. communication w/each other/sex
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6
Q

what is mat leave?

A

when a mother takes time off from work to care and have a child

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7
Q

how long is mat leave?

A

16 week recover period and then 35 weeks can be split between parents

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8
Q

what is the avg. amount a parent is insured for mat leave?

A

55% or max $44,200/year

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9
Q

what is the universal child care benefit?

A

not affected by savings/income and its for ppl. raising children under 6

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10
Q

how much money do parents usually receive from the universal child care benefit?

A

$100 before tax, every month per child

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11
Q

what is the percentage of young adults (20s) life w/their parents? how much of an increase is this from 1981?

A

41% of young adults, an increase of 27% since 1981

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12
Q

what are some factors for staying single/living at home?

A
  • fear of divorce
  • longer schooling
  • economy
  • waiting longer to marry
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13
Q

true or false:

those who are single reported more stress in the past month compared to married and divorced ppl.

A

true

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14
Q

what are Galinski’s 6 parental stages?

A
  1. image-making stage: pregnancy
  2. nurturing stage: birth-18/24 months
  3. authoritative stage: 2-4/5 yrs.
  4. interpretive stage: preschool years through adolescence
  5. interdependent stage: during adolescence
  6. departure stage
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15
Q

Describe authoritarian parenting

A

controlling, obsessed w/order, perfection is the goal, children have low self-esteem, at risk of sexual promiscuity

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16
Q

Describe permissive parenting

A

lack of structure and consistency, chaotic environment, children have psychological problems

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17
Q

Describe authoritative parenting

A

warmth and responsiveness, children usually have better grades and self-esteem

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18
Q

what are some common characteristics of first borns?

A
  • avg. 3pts higher IQ
  • weigh more/taller
  • make up higher % of higher paying jobs
  • more attention in terms of pictures and gifts
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19
Q

what are some common characteristics of middle borns?

A
  • lowest self-esteem of children
  • do opposite of first borns
  • least amount of attention
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20
Q

what are some common characteristics of last borns?

A

low power strategies:

  • humour/charm
  • outgoing
  • actors/comedians
  • scored highest on personality tests
  • take more risks
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21
Q

true or false:

college campuses are predominantly filled w/last borns

A

false: first borns

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22
Q

true or false:

over half of CEOs are first borns

A

false: 43%

23
Q

true or false:

over half of protestors are first borns

A

false: last borns

24
Q

fill in the blanks:

there’s a (blank) evolutionary reason for the favourite child

A

-biological

25
Q

why are there “favourite” children in terms of evolution?

A

parents needs for survival of future generations means they favour the smartest, healthiest and strongest offspring

26
Q

what’s a major reason for middle children having low self-esteem?

A

they never receive 100% of attention

27
Q

true or false:

sister-sister fighting in proven to be most catastrophic

A

true

28
Q

according to Samuel Bowles, why do children fight?

A

we fight when we encounter something that’s unfair that triggers the part of the brain dealing with disgust

29
Q

describe the term “blended family”

A

blended families are those who are composed of two different previous families that come together in a new relationship

30
Q

fill in the blanks:

parents are seen as the (blank) function of the family

A

-executive

31
Q

true or false:

the journal of divorce and remarriage says that 60% of children become preoccupied with divorce

A

false: 80%

32
Q

true or false:
during divorce, parents often become distracted/overwhelmed with anger towards their spouse and have less time for caregiving

A

true

33
Q

true or false:

the more each sibling empathizes with the opposite gender, the better they are in the real world

A

true

34
Q

how does girls growing up with only sisters affect their lives?

A

they become more assertive and take control of friend groups

35
Q

how does boys growing up with sister affect their lives?

A

they hang out with hyper-males and they talk more openly with females and asked more questions

36
Q

what are some common characteristics of an only child?

A
  • receive lots of attention
  • privileged
  • healthier
  • smart
37
Q

what is a drawbacks of being an only child?

A

more pressure from parents

38
Q

true or false:

only identical twins are special

A

true

39
Q

fill in the blanks:

twins have matching (blank); brain works (blank)

A
  • EGGs

- similarly

40
Q

what is the legal definition of family?

A

it’s a unit of emotional/financial dependency; it includes single parents w/children, gay couples and unmarried couples

41
Q

fill in the blanks:

the law has trad’lly treated stepfathers as (blank) (blank)

A
  • legal

- strangers

42
Q

what do courts now include/look at in terms of caregiving in families?

A

they also include grandparents, multiple parents or any other guardian that is of importance to the child’s development

43
Q

What is a nuclear family?

A

mother, father, children (usually 2-3)

44
Q

true or false:

it may be that parenthood, rather than marriage is the central legal issue in family law

A

true

45
Q

what is a technological family?

A

technology has enabled families to conceive a child without sex

46
Q

what year did the UN write the convention of the rights of a child?

A

1989

47
Q

outline some parts of the UN convention

A
  • children need special care and protection
  • children should be raised in peace, dignity, tolerance, freedom, equality/solidarity
  • children should be provided w/positive and loving family
48
Q

briefly explain article 3 of the UN convention

A

child’s best interests shall be considered in everything concerning them

49
Q

briefly explain article 19 of the UN convention

A

states are obligated to protect children from maltreatment

50
Q

briefly explain article 37 of the UN convention

A

no child will be subject to cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment

51
Q

globally, which country treats their children the best?

A

sweden

52
Q

fill in the blanks:

(blank) number of nations have abolished (blank) punishment

A
  • ten

- physical

53
Q

true or false:

Canadian mother use more physical punishment than Swedish mothers

A

true: 71% vs. 46%

Human Growth (3 decks)

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