Unit 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Statehood

A

Sovereign functioning government with recognized boundaries

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1
Q

State

A

Country

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3
Q

Delimitation

A

To put on the map

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4
Q

Demarcation

A

the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something.

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5
Q

Richard Hartshorne (1889-1992)

A

Richard Hartshorne was a prominent American geographer, and professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, who was specialized in economic and political geography and the philosophy of geography.

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6
Q

Antecedent Boundary

A

Defined by areas where there is a break in the settlement

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7
Q

Subsequent Boundary

A

The boundaries occur as the cultural landscape evolves
Placed after population evolves
pays more respect to cultural landscape then superimposed boundaries
Mostly based on war and conflict

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8
Q

Super-imposed Boundary

A

Boundaries forgeable drawn across a unified cultural landscape

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9
Q

Relict Boundaries-

A

A border that ceases to function but it’s imprints are still evident in the cultural landscape

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10
Q

Geometric Boundary-

A

Straight line boundaries that are totally unrelated to any cultural aspects

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11
Q

Physical-Political Boundary-

A

Boundaries to confirm physiological features

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12
Q

Cultural-Political Boundary-

A

Boundaries that mark breaks in the human landscape

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13
Q

Compact States-

A

A country where is is equal distance from the center points

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14
Q

Fragmented States

A

A country that is broken up into many different islands or parts

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15
Q

Elongated States-

A

A country that is very long and narrow

Chile, Argentina, Italy.. ect

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16
Q

Perforated States

A
-A country that has other, separate states within
South Africa (lesotho and malawi)
17
Q

Enclave

A

A distinct territory culturally, enclosed within a foreign territory

18
Q

Exclave

A

A territory that is separated from another country by another territory

19
Q

Prorupt States

A

A country that has a section of itself sticking out

20
Q

State Morphology-

A

The shape of a state can either help that state, or present a problem
Boundaries drawn that don’t coincide with the cultural landscape can cause conflict

21
Q

Shatter belts

A

An area of instability between regions with opposing political and cultural views

22
Q

Balkanization

A

An area or place where political boundaries could/can constantly change based on ethnic groups or conflict

23
Q

Unitary State-

A

A state governed as one single unit in which the central government is supreme and any administrative divisions, that exercise only powers that their central government chooses to delegate. The great majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government.